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In which situation will different treatment by the state not be considered against equality?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: When it is based on a reasonable ground and public interest

Correct answer: A. Equality does not require the state to treat every situation identically when there is a relevant and reasonable difference. Different treatment can be consistent with equality when it has a rational basis, serves a legitimate public purpose, and is not arbitrary or hostile. A is correct because it includes reasonable grounds and public interest. B is wrong because caste hatred is discriminatory and unreasonable. C is wrong because granting or denying rights merely by religion creates identity-based discrimination. D is wrong because stopping a group without a reason is arbitrary. The key distinction is between reasonable classification and unfair discrimination: similar cases should be treated alike, while genuine relevant differences may justify a lawful distinction.

Related tags

Democratic RightsReasonable ClassificationEqualityPublic InterestRight To EqualityCivicsClass 9 Mcq

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