In which situation do democratic rights increase equal opportunity in society?

Correct answer: When every citizen gets equal access to education and justice

Direct answer: B, when every citizen gets equal access to education and justice. Equal opportunity means that a person’s chances should not be unfairly decided by birth, social identity, wealth, or group membership. Rights and fair institutions can help remove barriers so citizens can learn, seek justice, and participate on a more equal basis. Option A is wrong because denying opportunity by birth creates inherited inequality. Option B is correct because equal access to education and justice gives people a fairer chance to develop and defend their rights. Option C is wrong because different legal treatment without a justified basis violates equality before law. Option D is wrong because excluding weaker people’s voices reduces, rather than increases, democratic equality. Memory cue: equal opportunity requires equal access and an equal voice, not identical results.