In which situation can a restriction on freedom of expression be compatible with human rights?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: When expression directly incites violence or seriously harms others’ rights
Freedom of expression is a basic democratic right because it permits criticism, debate, and the sharing of unpopular opinions. However, rights operate within a constitutional framework that may allow a necessary and proportionate restriction to prevent direct violence or serious harm to the rights and safety of others. Option A is correct because a genuine incitement to violence can create an immediate public danger. Options B, C, and D are incorrect: criticism of government, an unpopular opinion, or speech from a minority group cannot alone justify a restriction. The test is harm and legality, not convenience or identity.
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What is the correct answer to this question?
When expression directly incites violence or seriously harms others’ rights
Why is this the correct answer?
Freedom of expression is a basic democratic right because it permits criticism, debate, and the sharing of unpopular opinions. However, rights operate within a constitutional framework that may allow a necessary and proportionate restriction to prevent direct violence or serious harm to the rights and safety of others. Option A is correct because a genuine incitement to violence can create an immediate public danger. Options B, C, and D are incorrect: criticism of government, an unpopular opinion, or speech from a minority group cannot alone justify a restriction. The test is harm and legality, not convenience or identity.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 9 Civics question. Chapter: Democratic Rights. Topic: Human Rights and their protection.
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