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In which situation can a restriction on freedom of expression be compatible with human rights?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: When expression directly incites violence or seriously harms others’ rights

Freedom of expression is a basic democratic right because it permits criticism, debate, and the sharing of unpopular opinions. However, rights operate within a constitutional framework that may allow a necessary and proportionate restriction to prevent direct violence or serious harm to the rights and safety of others. Option A is correct because a genuine incitement to violence can create an immediate public danger. Options B, C, and D are incorrect: criticism of government, an unpopular opinion, or speech from a minority group cannot alone justify a restriction. The test is harm and legality, not convenience or identity.

Related tags

Freedom Of ExpressionReasonable RestrictionsHuman RightsHuman Rights And Their ProtectionDemocratic RightsCivicsClass 9 Mcq

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

When expression directly incites violence or seriously harms others’ rights

Why is this the correct answer?

Freedom of expression is a basic democratic right because it permits criticism, debate, and the sharing of unpopular opinions. However, rights operate within a constitutional framework that may allow a necessary and proportionate restriction to prevent direct violence or serious harm to the rights and safety of others. Option A is correct because a genuine incitement to violence can create an immediate public danger. Options B, C, and D are incorrect: criticism of government, an unpopular opinion, or speech from a minority group cannot alone justify a restriction. The test is harm and legality, not convenience or identity.

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 9 Civics question. Chapter: Democratic Rights. Topic: Human Rights and their protection.

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