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In South Africa's democratic journey constitution makers had to balance which two things?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Justice and reconciliation

Direct answer: A is correct. Constitution makers had to acknowledge and correct the injustice of apartheid while also creating conditions in which former opponents could live and govern together. Justice required equal rights, an end to racial discrimination and recognition of past wrongs. Reconciliation required cooperation, restraint and a shared constitutional future rather than endless revenge. B is wrong because discrimination and suppression were features of the old order to be rejected. C is wrong because monarchy and empire were not the central constitutional challenge in this transition. D is wrong because secret rule and fear oppose democratic accountability. Memory cue: justice looks honestly at the past; reconciliation makes peaceful common life possible in the future.

Related tags

CivicsJusticeReconciliationConstitutional DesignDemocratic Transition In South AfricaConstitutional DesignClass 9 Mcq

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