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If two citizens are in the same situation how should the state treat them?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Equally and fairly

Correct answer: B, equally and fairly. A basic rule of equality is that people who are similarly placed should normally receive similar treatment from the state. The state must use relevant and lawful reasons when making distinctions; it cannot favour one person merely because of religion, wealth, family background, or personal preference. Option A is wrong because unexplained different treatment is arbitrary. Option B is correct because equal circumstances call for equal and fair application of rules. Option C is wrong because religion alone is not a fair reason to deny equal treatment. Option D is wrong because wealth alone cannot determine a citizen’s legal status or civic worth. This principle does not require identical treatment in every case: genuinely different circumstances may justify a reasonable, lawful distinction. The key test is whether the distinction has a relevant reason and respects equal dignity. Memory cue: same situation plus no relevant difference means same fair rule.

Related tags

Equal TreatmentFairnessEquality Before LawDemocratic RightsRight To EqualityCivicsClass 9 Mcq

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