If the state detains a citizen without legal procedure, which point about Fundamental Rights is most important?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Personal liberty and legal procedure
Correct answer: B. Detaining a person affects bodily freedom and personal liberty, so the State must act according to law and a fair legal procedure. Article 21 protects life and personal liberty and states that no person shall be deprived of them except according to procedure established by law. This does not mean that every arrest is automatically unlawful; it means that detention must have legal authority and must respect applicable safeguards and due process requirements. A is wrong because cultural identity is not the central issue in detention. C concerns religious education, not liberty. D is wrong because the question is about State custody and procedure, not ownership of property. Memory cue: detention plus legality points to personal liberty under Article 21.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
Personal liberty and legal procedure
Why is this the correct answer?
Correct answer: B. Detaining a person affects bodily freedom and personal liberty, so the State must act according to law and a fair legal procedure. Article 21 protects life and personal liberty and states that no person shall be deprived of them except according to procedure established by law. This does not mean that every arrest is automatically unlawful; it means that detention must have legal authority and must respect applicable safeguards and due process requirements. A is wrong because cultural identity is not the central issue in detention. C concerns religious education, not liberty. D is wrong because the question is about State custody and procedure, not ownership of property. Memory cue: detention plus legality points to personal liberty under Article 21.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 9 Civics question. Chapter: Democratic Rights. Topic: Right to Freedom.
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