If Parliament makes a law that does not apply equally to all citizens, which Fundamental Right will first come into question?

Correct answer: Right to Equality

The correct answer is A: the Right to Equality. Equality before the law means that people must receive equal legal protection and that the law should not discriminate unfairly between citizens. The Constitution may permit reasonable classification for a legitimate purpose, but a difference that is arbitrary or unrelated to a valid purpose can violate equality. Option B is wrong because the Right against Exploitation deals with forced labour, trafficking, and similar abuse, not unequal application of a law. Option C is wrong because the question does not concern religious belief or practice. Option D is wrong because cultural and educational rights mainly protect the language, culture, and educational interests of minorities. First identify the clue “not equally”; it points directly to equality before law.