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If opposition exists in an election but is given no real possibility of winning, what is lacking?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Effective electoral competition

Correct answer: A, effective electoral competition. A democratic election requires more than the formal presence of opposition candidates. Voters must have a genuine opportunity to compare alternatives and change the government through their votes. If one side controls the resources, administration, or conditions so completely that opponents cannot realistically win, the competition is only nominal, not democratic. Option A is correct because it names the missing condition. Option B is wrong because an identity card helps verify voters but does not create a fair contest. Option C is wrong because the length of a queue says nothing about political choice. Option D is wrong because the colour or title of a manifesto has no connection with fairness. Memory cue: opposition must be able to compete, not merely appear.

Related tags

ElectionsEffective CompetitionOppositionDemocracyWhat Makes An Election Democratic?What Makes An Election DemocraticElectoral PoliticsCivics

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