If information is not shared before decision-making in a social institution why will participation weaken?

Correct answer: Because people will not be able to give informed opinions

The correct answer is A: without relevant information, people cannot form informed opinions or participate meaningfully. Participation is more than being physically present or being allowed to say a few words. People need to know the issue, the possible choices, and the likely effects before they can ask useful questions, compare alternatives, and give a considered view. If information is withheld, participation may become only a formality, and decisions may reflect the power of a few rather than a reasoned collective process. A is correct because it identifies the direct link between information and informed participation. B is wrong because information supports democratic decision-making. C is wrong because participation is important for inclusion and accountability. D is wrong because secrecy is not automatically required. Memory cue: no information means no informed participation.