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If fundamental rights can be easily changed by ordinary majority in a country, what danger will arise?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Rights may become victims of political arbitrariness

Correct answer: A. Fundamental rights protect individuals and groups from unfair or arbitrary use of power. If a temporary ordinary majority can change or remove them easily, the ruling group may alter rights to benefit itself or disadvantage a minority, an opponent or an unpopular group. Rights would then depend too much on changing political strength instead of enjoying stable constitutional protection. Option A correctly identifies the danger of political arbitrariness. Option B is wrong because easy alteration makes rights less secure, not always more secure. Option C does not follow: protecting rights does not mean that government becomes weak; it means government must act lawfully. Option D is unrelated because elections remain important in a democracy. Memory cue: ordinary majority governs day-to-day, but rights need stronger protection from temporary majorities.

Related tags

Fundamental RightsOrdinary MajorityConstitutional ProtectionWhy Do We Need A ConstitutionConstitutional DesignCivicsClass 9 Mcq

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