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If former rulers and former fighters agreed on a shared constitution, which democratic principle does it show?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Compromise and consensus-based constitutionalism

Correct answer: A. A shared constitution is possible when groups with different histories and interests negotiate instead of trying to impose their own wishes. In South Africa, the former rulers and those who had fought against apartheid had strong disagreements and reasons to distrust one another. Their agreement showed that political conflicts could be handled through dialogue, compromise and common constitutional rules. Consensus does not mean that every group gets everything it wants; it means that groups accept a framework that is fair enough for everyone to live under. Option A is correct because it names compromise and consensus-based constitutionalism. Option B is wrong because one-sided rule excludes other groups. Option C is wrong because agreement on a common constitution moves away from racial separation. Option D is wrong because negotiation and shared rules are democratic practices, not rejection of democracy. Memory cue: former opponents plus dialogue plus common rules equals consensus-based constitutionalism.

Related tags

CivicsConsensusConstitutionalismCompromiseDemocratic Transition In South AfricaConstitutional DesignClass 9 Mcq

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