If a rights violation affects a large group, which tool may be useful instead of only an individual petition?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Public Interest Litigation
The governing concept is Public Interest Litigation, or PIL, as a route for addressing a matter that affects the public or a significant and disadvantaged group. An individual petition focuses primarily on the petitioner’s own grievance, whereas a properly filed PIL can ask the court to examine a broader rights violation, such as unsafe living conditions, exploitation, environmental damage, or denial of basic services. The court still screens the case and rejects publicity-seeking or purely private disputes presented as public interest. Option A is therefore correct. A railway ticket, sports certificate, and market permit are ordinary documents or permissions; none gives a person a constitutional mechanism for bringing a group rights issue before a court.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
Public Interest Litigation
Why is this the correct answer?
The governing concept is Public Interest Litigation, or PIL, as a route for addressing a matter that affects the public or a significant and disadvantaged group. An individual petition focuses primarily on the petitioner’s own grievance, whereas a properly filed PIL can ask the court to examine a broader rights violation, such as unsafe living conditions, exploitation, environmental damage, or denial of basic services. The court still screens the case and rejects publicity-seeking or purely private disputes presented as public interest. Option A is therefore correct. A railway ticket, sports certificate, and market permit are ordinary documents or permissions; none gives a person a constitutional mechanism for bringing a group rights issue before a court.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 9 Civics question. Chapter: Democratic Rights. Topic: Right to Constitutional RemediesExpanding scope of rights.
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