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If a law supports a weaker group but its aim is political favoritism rather than real opportunity, what equality problem arises?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: The problem of distinguishing valid special measure from arbitrary favoritism

Direct answer: Option A is correct. Equality does not mean that every person must always receive exactly the same help. Sometimes a weaker or disadvantaged group needs a special measure so that its members can obtain a genuinely fair opportunity. Such a measure is valid when it has a just purpose, is connected with real disadvantage, and is applied through reasonable rules. The difficulty here is deciding whether the law is correcting inequality or merely rewarding supporters. Step by step: support for a weaker group may be legitimate; political favoritism may be arbitrary; therefore the equality question is how to distinguish a valid special measure from unfair favoritism. Option A states exactly this problem. Option B is wrong because the facts do not concern religious belief or worship. Option C is wrong because no ceremonial or social title is involved. Option D is wrong because trafficking means illegal trade or exploitation of persons, which is unrelated. Memory cue: for special measures, ask about purpose, evidence of disadvantage, and fairness—not merely the group named.

Related tags

Special MeasuresFavoritismValid Aim

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