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If a constitution only describes the machinery of government but not citizens’ basic rights, why will it be considered incomplete?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Because in a democracy, protecting citizens’ freedom is necessary along with the structure of government

The correct answer is A: a complete constitution must both organise government and protect citizens’ basic rights and freedoms. Government machinery tells us which institutions exist, who exercises authority, and how decisions are made. But without rights, those institutions might use power arbitrarily, silence criticism, discriminate against groups, or interfere unfairly with personal freedom. Rights therefore give citizens protection and make government accountable. A is correct because democratic structure and citizen liberty are connected requirements. B is wrong because rights are essential safeguards. C is wrong because institutions alone do not guarantee democracy; they must respect rights and constitutional limits. D is wrong because stating rights strengthens, rather than invalidates, a constitution. Memory cue: a democratic constitution needs both a working government and protected citizens.

Related tags

ConstitutionBasic-RightsGovernment-StructureDemocracyWhy Do We Need A ConstitutionConstitutional DesignCivicsClass 9 Mcq

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