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If a conclusion is made only by seeing the victim's identity in a human rights case, what error occurs?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Identity-based prejudice replaces a fact-based fair inquiry

The governing concept is impartiality: a human rights case must be assessed through relevant facts, evidence, due process, and an opportunity for concerned parties to be heard. Judging only from a victim’s caste, religion, gender, disability, class, or community replaces this method with identity-based prejudice. Option A therefore names the specific error. Option B also describes an unsupported conclusion, but it does not identify the central source of the error as clearly as A. Options C and D describe improvements that prejudice actually prevents. Identity may be relevant to context, but it cannot replace evidence.

Related tags

Human RightsIdentity BiasPrejudiceFair InquiryDue ProcessHuman Rights And Their ProtectionDemocratic RightsCivics

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