If a citizen’s Fundamental Right is violated, from which institution can they directly seek justice?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Supreme Court or High Court
The governing concept is constitutional judicial remedy. When a Fundamental Right is violated, the citizen may seek enforcement through the Supreme Court under Article 32 or through a High Court under Article 226. These courts can examine the alleged violation and issue writs such as Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Prohibition, Certiorari or Quo Warranto when legally appropriate. Thus option A is correct because both constitutional courts have a role in protecting rights. A Gram Sabha, Election Commission or Municipal Corporation may handle other public matters, but none is the general constitutional forum for directly enforcing Fundamental Rights in the way stated here.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
Supreme Court or High Court
Why is this the correct answer?
The governing concept is constitutional judicial remedy. When a Fundamental Right is violated, the citizen may seek enforcement through the Supreme Court under Article 32 or through a High Court under Article 226. These courts can examine the alleged violation and issue writs such as Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Prohibition, Certiorari or Quo Warranto when legally appropriate. Thus option A is correct because both constitutional courts have a role in protecting rights. A Gram Sabha, Election Commission or Municipal Corporation may handle other public matters, but none is the general constitutional forum for directly enforcing Fundamental Rights in the way stated here.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 9 Civics question. Chapter: Democratic Rights. Topic: Right to Constitutional RemediesExpanding scope of rights.
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