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If a citizen is denied a facility after assuming caste from the surname, what is the main problem?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Caste-based discrimination

Correct answer: A, caste-based discrimination. The citizen is denied a facility not because of conduct, eligibility or a neutral rule, but because someone assumes a caste from the surname. That is an identity-based disadvantage and can deny equal access, dignity and participation. The assumption may also be factually wrong, but even a correct assumption would not justify unfair exclusion from a public facility. B is wrong because rule-based checking applies the same relevant rule to everyone; guessing caste from a surname is not a neutral eligibility test. C is wrong because no genuine security reason is given. D is wrong because the citizen is not freely choosing to withdraw; access is being denied by another person. Memory cue: when identity is guessed and used to block access, look for indirect discrimination.

Related tags

Democratic RightsCaste DiscriminationIndirect BiasRight To EqualityCivicsClass 9 Mcq

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