How should the balance between security and liberty be understood in human rights?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Security measures must be lawful, necessary, proportionate, and respectful of dignity
The governing concept is constitutional balance: protecting people from genuine threats is important, but security cannot become a blanket excuse for arbitrary power. Any restriction on liberty should have a legal basis, pursue a legitimate public purpose, be necessary for that purpose, and be proportionate rather than excessive. It should also permit review and respect human dignity. Option A expresses this balanced standard. B allows unlimited state power, C falsely treats security and liberty as unrelated, and D wrongly reduces dignity to a convenience. A democratic system protects safety while preserving the rights that make security meaningful.
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What is the correct answer to this question?
Security measures must be lawful, necessary, proportionate, and respectful of dignity
Why is this the correct answer?
The governing concept is constitutional balance: protecting people from genuine threats is important, but security cannot become a blanket excuse for arbitrary power. Any restriction on liberty should have a legal basis, pursue a legitimate public purpose, be necessary for that purpose, and be proportionate rather than excessive. It should also permit review and respect human dignity. Option A expresses this balanced standard. B allows unlimited state power, C falsely treats security and liberty as unrelated, and D wrongly reduces dignity to a convenience. A democratic system protects safety while preserving the rights that make security meaningful.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 9 Civics question. Chapter: Democratic Rights. Topic: Human Rights and their protection.
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