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How should reservation be understood with equality?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: It is a measure to give real opportunity to disadvantaged groups

Correct answer: B. Formal equality means applying the same rule to everyone, but past and continuing disadvantage can prevent some groups from having a genuinely fair chance. Reservation is understood as an affirmative measure intended to improve access and representation for disadvantaged groups under constitutional and legal rules. B is correct because it explains its equality-based purpose: creating a more real opportunity, not granting an unlimited reward. A is wrong because reservation is not automatically opposed to equality; it can address unequal starting conditions. C is wrong because reservation does not abolish rights. D is wrong because it is not a measure meant only for foreign citizens. Memory cue: equality sometimes requires support to remove barriers, not merely identical treatment.

Related tags

Democratic RightsReservationAffirmative ActionEqualityRight To EqualityCivicsClass 9 Mcq

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