How is South Africa's example useful for explaining the need for a constitution?

Correct answer: It shows a divided society can build a new democracy through a shared constitution

Correct answer: A. South Africa's transition shows why a constitution is needed when a society has experienced deep division and unequal treatment. After apartheid, the country needed a new democratic framework that recognised equal citizenship, protected rights, and established rules for sharing political power. A constitution can help former opponents agree on common principles and create institutions that prevent a return to domination by one group. A is correct because the example demonstrates how a shared constitutional settlement can support a more equal democracy in a divided society. B is wrong because the example shows the usefulness of a constitution. C is wrong because protection of rights is central to democratic change. D is wrong because constitutional democracy rejects permanent rule by one group. Memory cue: South Africa shows constitution-building as a peaceful bridge from division to equal democracy.