How does people’s participation in elections increase the legitimacy of government?

Correct answer: The government is formed through people’s votes and consent

Correct answer: A — participation gives the government an electoral mandate based on people’s votes and consent. Legitimacy means that people accept the authority of a government as rightful, not merely as the power of whoever can command force. In an election, citizens have an opportunity to vote, compare alternatives, and help decide who will represent them. A government formed through a lawful and participatory process can claim democratic authority, while it must still respect the Constitution, rights, and the interests of those who voted differently. Option A is correct because it connects government authority with public approval. B is wrong because government appointed only by officials lacks the same direct electoral mandate. C is wrong because secrecy from citizens removes public participation. D is wrong because hereditary rule depends on family succession rather than voters’ choice. A majority mandate does not permit the government to ignore minorities or break the law. Memory cue: participation gives authority a public mandate.