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How does mentioning rights in a Constitution make citizens equal before the state?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: The state is bound to treat all citizens on the basis of equal rights

Correct answer: A. Constitutional rights are not merely kind promises made by a government. They are recognised principles that place duties and limits on the state. When rights are written in the Constitution, every citizen can claim that the same constitutional standards should apply to public authorities. This makes equality more secure because government cannot lawfully give basic protection only to influential people. A is correct because it connects written rights with equal treatment by the state. B is wrong because rights are not reserved for the powerful. C is wrong because constitutional equality rejects arbitrary ranking of citizens. D is wrong because enforceable rights are stronger than personal wishes. A useful reminder is: written rights protect citizens from unequal or arbitrary government action.

Related tags

RightsEqual TreatmentStateWhy Do We Need A ConstitutionConstitutional DesignCivicsClass 9 Mcq

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