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How does a constitution change people from mere subjects to rights-bearing citizens?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: By giving them rights, participation and legal protection

Direct answer: Option D is correct. A subject is mainly expected to obey the ruler, while a citizen has recognised rights and a lawful role in public life. A constitution defines these rights, explains how government should be formed, and places limits on the use of power. It may protect equality, freedom and participation, and it provides institutions through which people can question or challenge unlawful action. Thus, people are not merely passive receivers of orders; they become members of a political community with duties as well as enforceable rights. Option A is wrong because obedience alone does not create citizenship. Option B is wrong because democracy requires citizens to have a voice in governance. Option C is wrong because hidden rights cannot protect anyone. Option D is correct because rights, participation and legal remedies together give citizenship real meaning. Memory cue: subject obeys; citizen participates and can claim protection under law.

Related tags

CitizenshipRightsPolitical ParticipationLegal ProtectionWhy Do We Need A ConstitutionConstitutional DesignCivicsClass 9 Mcq

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