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How did the democratic constitution change civic identity in South Africa?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: From race-based identity to equal civic identity

The correct answer is A. Civic identity concerns how people are recognised as members of a political community. Under apartheid, race determined a person’s status, opportunities and political rights, so citizenship was unequal and divided. The democratic constitution replaced this race-based arrangement with the principle that citizens should enjoy equal status and rights. It did not mean that every person became identical; it meant that the law should not rank citizens by race. Option A is correct because it describes the movement from racial classification to equal citizenship. Option B reverses the actual change. Option C is wrong because the country moved through elections towards democracy, not monarchy. Option D is wrong because the new constitutional order aimed to protect rights. Memory cue: democracy changes “who counts” from a racial category to an equal citizen.

Related tags

CivicsCivic IdentityEqual CitizenshipRacial EqualityDemocratic Transition In South AfricaConstitutional DesignClass 9 Mcq

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