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By placing Fundamental Rights in the Constitution the Constituent Assembly responded to which experience?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Need to protect citizens' liberty from arbitrary state action

Direct answer: A is correct. Fundamental Rights place important limits on the power of the state and protect basic freedoms and equality. The Assembly understood that democratic government must not become arbitrary: public authorities must act according to the Constitution and cannot freely take away protected liberties. Courts can examine violations and provide legal remedies under the constitutional system. B is wrong because rights support democratic participation rather than remove elections. C is wrong because protection of rights requires an effective and independent judicial role, not a weakened judiciary. D is the opposite of the purpose of Fundamental Rights, which are intended to protect people. Memory cue: Fundamental Rights are safeguards against unjust state action.

Related tags

Fundamental RightsCivil LibertyState PowerConstitutional SafeguardsMaking Of The Indian Constitution (Constituent Assembly)Making Of The Indian Constitution Constituent AssemblyConstitutional DesignCivics

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