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SubjectsCivics
लोकतंत्र की परिभाषा
In this Class 9 Civics topic from “What is Democracy? Why Democracy?”, students learn the meaning and essential features of democracy. The topic explains how people participate in governing through elected representatives, why elections must be free and fair, and how the principles of one person, one vote, one value, accountability, and the rule of law support democratic government. It also helps students distinguish democracy from other forms of government and understand its importance in protecting citizens’ rights and dignity.
Correct answer: A. Because government receives authority from the people
Explanation: A government that gets authority from people should work for public welfare. In exams, write public welfare as a democratic responsibility.
Correct answer: B. Electoral credibility
Explanation: Transparent vote counting increases credibility of election results. In exams, write transparency as part of fair elections.
Correct answer: C. Remaining accountable to people
Explanation: Power received from people demands accountability to people. In exams, write responsibility along with authority.
Correct answer: D. People's power to choose and change rulers
Explanation: In democracy, people have real power to choose and change rulers. In exams, write this as the basis of difference from dictatorship.
Correct answer: A. Free elections equal vote real choice and accountability
Explanation: To understand democracy in a balanced way, elections equal vote choice and accountability should be seen together. In exams, remember these elements jointly.
Correct answer: A. Because real choices do not remain before people
Explanation: Representation is real only when people can choose among free options. In exams, connect competition with representation.
Correct answer: B. Some citizens get vote but no chance to contest elections
Explanation: Political equality includes political opportunity along with voting. In exams, remember both equal vote and equal opportunity.
Correct answer: C. It protects people's power by safeguarding rights and law
Explanation: Independent judiciary protects rights and rule of law. In exams, treat it as a supporting element of broader democracy.
Correct answer: A. Because voters' free opinion becomes weak
Explanation: Suppressing criticism prevents voters from forming free opinions. In exams, connect freedom of expression with democratic elections.
Correct answer: A. Elections give institutional form to public opinion
Explanation: Elections give public opinion a formal process to form rule. In exams, understand public opinion through elections.
Correct answer: B. Absence of real elected authority
Explanation: In democracy, elected representatives must have real decision-making power. In exams, write reality of authority as necessary.
Correct answer: C. So majority rule does not become arbitrary
Explanation: Minority rights keep majority power within democratic limits. In exams, write balance between majority and rights.
Correct answer: A. When voters vote under fear pressure or threats
Explanation: Consent given under fear and pressure is not democratically free. In exams, write free consent as the basis of legitimacy.
Correct answer: A. Aware citizens make free and thoughtful electoral decisions
Explanation: Aware citizens make democratic elections more meaningful. In exams, connect awareness with free choice.
Correct answer: A. Accepting people's decision
Explanation: Accepting electoral results allows peaceful transfer of power. In exams, connect peaceful transfer with people's decision.
Correct answer: A. They are accountable to people and can be removed
Explanation: Accountability and the possibility of removal make representatives answerable to people. In exams, understand representatives as public servants.
Correct answer: A. Fair competition
Explanation: Equal electoral rules protect fair competition. In exams, write equal opportunity as a condition of democratic elections.
Correct answer: A. Because people elect representatives monitor and give opinions
Explanation: In democracy, people are active participants, not mere spectators. In exams, write the active role of people.
Correct answer: A. Elections are a means to turn people's will into accountable rule
Explanation: Elections are a democratic means that turn people's will into rule. In exams, do not write elections as the final end.
Correct answer: A. Liberty allows voters to form proper opinions and choices
Explanation: Civil liberty makes elections real and meaningful. In exams, connect liberty with quality of elections.
Correct answer: A. It protects fairness of the electoral process
Explanation: A neutral institution strengthens credibility and equal opportunity in elections. In exams, connect it with fair elections.
Correct answer: A. So elected power does not violate rights and law
Explanation: Constitutional limits prevent even elected government from arbitrariness. In exams, write democracy as limited and accountable power.
Correct answer: A. Voter will not be able to form informed and free choice
Explanation: Controlled information limits voters' free understanding. In exams, connect freedom of information with democratic choice.
Correct answer: A. In modern democracy people rule through elected representatives
Explanation: In modern democracy, people usually rule through representatives. In exams, understand the difference between direct and representative rule.
Correct answer: A. Can people freely equally and meaningfully choose and change rulers
Explanation: The final test of democracy is people's free equal and real electoral power. In exams, remember this overall test.
