Definition of democracy

Correct answer: A. They convert people's consent into rule

Explanation: Elections convert people's consent into legitimacy of rule. In exams, connect elections with consent and legitimacy.

Correct answer: B. Accountability

Explanation: The power to remove a government is the basis of democratic accountability. In exams, remember the ability to change an elected government.

Correct answer: C. Elected rulers

Explanation: In democracy, real decision-making power should lie with elected rulers. In exams, write the difference between formal elections and real power.

Correct answer: D. When elections exist but real choice is absent

Explanation: Without real choice, elections lose democratic meaning. In exams, understand the difference between nominal and real democracy.

Correct answer: A. Final power rests with the people

Explanation: Popular sovereignty shows that the people are the original source of power in democracy. In exams, write it as the core spirit of democracy.

Correct answer: B. Test of legitimacy

Explanation: Free and fair elections test the legitimacy of government. In exams, treat fair elections as a test of democracy.

Correct answer: C. Treating every citizen's political voice as equal

Explanation: Equal vote value recognizes the equal political voice of every citizen. In exams, write it as a practical form of political equality.

Correct answer: D. Rule of law

Explanation: In democracy, even an elected government is bound by law. In exams, write rule of law along with elections.

Correct answer: A. Rule is formed by people's free consent

Explanation: In democracy, legitimacy of rule comes from people's free consent. In exams, write public consent as the basis of legitimacy.

Correct answer: B. People elect representatives in free elections and rights remain protected

Explanation: Free elections and protection of rights together strengthen democracy. In exams, remember the combination of basic and broader democracy.

Correct answer: C. Fear-free environment and information

Explanation: A fear-free environment and information help voters form free opinions. In exams, write informed voters as a need of democracy.

Correct answer: D. Real electoral competition

Explanation: Pre-decided candidates weaken real electoral competition. In exams, write real choice as a test of democracy.

Correct answer: A. Majority cannot be above citizens' rights and law

Explanation: In democracy, majority also respects rights and law. In exams, do not write majority as arbitrariness.

Correct answer: B. He plays a role in choosing and controlling rule

Explanation: In democracy, a citizen plays an active role in choosing and controlling rule. In exams, write citizen as an active participant.

Correct answer: C. When voters are influenced by fear and misinformation

Explanation: Fear and misinformation weaken voters' free consent. In exams, write that consent must be free and informed.

Correct answer: D. Regularly testing public consent and accountability

Explanation: Periodic elections regularly test public consent and government accountability. In exams, write the importance of elections from time to time.

Correct answer: A. Representatives remain connected with people's choice and interests

Explanation: In real representation, representatives remain connected with people's choice and interests. In exams, write the link between representation and accountability.

Correct answer: B. Equal vote value

Explanation: In democracy, every vote should have equal value. In exams, write both right to vote and equal vote value.

Correct answer: C. It provides choice and monitoring

Explanation: Free opposition gives people choices and monitors power. In exams, connect opposition with democratic competition.

Correct answer: A. It protects voters from pressure

Explanation: Direct answer: Option A, it protects voters from pressure. Democracy means that eligible people should choose their representatives freely. In a secret ballot, nobody can see the particular choice marked by a voter. Therefore, a voter is less afraid of a landlord, employer, family member, local leader, candidate, or government official. The reasoning is: secret choice means less fear; less fear allows an independent choice; an independent choice supports a free election. Option A is correct because it directly protects the voter’s freedom. Option B is wrong because secret voting does not strengthen a king; democracy is based on elected representatives, not hereditary kingship. Option C is wrong because secrecy does not remove voting rights; the voter still has the right to vote. Option D is wrong because secrecy does not stop opposition; it protects supporters of every party equally. Memory cue: secret ballot means “my vote, my privacy, my free choice.”

Correct answer: B. Free elections elected representatives and accountable government exist

Explanation: Institutional democracy has systems like elections representatives and accountability. In exams, do not treat the institutional side as only a feeling.

Correct answer: C. Continuous public participation

Explanation: In democracy, participation continues after elections through questions and monitoring. In exams, write continuous participation.

Correct answer: A. Legitimate power comes from people's free consent

Explanation: In democracy, legitimate power is based on free public consent. In exams, remember the difference between consent and force.

Correct answer: A. Because voters' freedom and choices are also necessary

Explanation: High turnout has democratic meaning only when voters are free and informed. In exams, write freedom along with numbers.

Correct answer: A. When people desire equality but free election system is not strong

Explanation: Along with democratic spirit, strong institutions are necessary. In exams, understand the difference between spirit and institution.