Definition of democracy

Correct answer: A. Because candidates also need free campaigning and fair opportunity

Explanation: Along with number, freedom and equal opportunity create electoral competition. Exam tip: distinguish show and real competition.

Correct answer: A. When voters vote for ruling party due to threats

Explanation: A vote given under fear does not show real consent. Exam tip: distinguish free consent from pressure.

Correct answer: A. Public opinion should influence policy through representatives

Explanation: In democracy, representatives bring people's views and interests into policy. Exam tip: connect representation with policy.

Correct answer: A. Level playing field

Explanation: In democracy, rules should be fair and equal for all parties. Exam tip: identify fair competition.

Correct answer: A. Because it weakens accountability and free thought

Explanation: In democracy, criticism of government is part of citizen participation. Exam tip: distinguish government from nation.

Correct answer: A. Equal franchise, free elections, real choice, and elected power

Explanation: The direct answer is option A. A strong definition of democracy requires several connected conditions: all eligible citizens should have equal voting rights, elections should be free and fair, voters should have real alternatives, and the government should be formed by elected representatives who can exercise authority. Option A contains all these elements, so it is correct. Option B is wrong because one-party control, fear and unequal votes remove genuine competition and equality. Option C is wrong because an army making decisions and limited voting do not give people effective control. Option D is wrong because hereditary rule and lifelong office deny elections and accountability; propaganda control also prevents informed choice. Democracy is therefore more than the presence of an election: the election must offer equal, free and meaningful choice. Memory cue: equal vote + free choice + real competition + elected power.

Correct answer: A. Right to informed choice

Explanation: Without information, voters cannot choose properly. Exam tip: treat informed voters as necessary for democracy.

Correct answer: A. Regular elections and accountability

Explanation: Regular elections keep representatives answerable to people. Exam tip: understand elections as a control mechanism.

Correct answer: B. When voting right exists but polling booths are deliberately kept away from some groups

Explanation: Practical barriers can weaken equal participation. Exam tip: check actual access along with the right.

Correct answer: A. Acceptance of democratic process

Explanation: Accepting defeat in democracy is respect for people's decision. Exam tip: see readiness to leave power as democratic culture.

Correct answer: A. Major decisions are taken by elected rulers

Explanation: In democracy, real governing power should be with rulers elected by people. Exam tip: check where decision power lies.

Correct answer: A. Some citizens are denied vote and results are altered

Explanation: Denying votes breaks equality and altering results destroys consent. Exam tip: identify the two weaknesses separately.

Correct answer: A. Because majority power is also limited by rights

Explanation: Democracy protects rights along with majority rule. Exam tip: write the balance between majority and rights.

Correct answer: A. Elected representation no longer remains real

Explanation: In democracy, representatives should be accountable to people, not to hidden power. Exam tip: check the direction of accountability.

Correct answer: A. Because citizens' opinions and discussion give meaning to electoral choice

Explanation: In democracy, informed discussion helps voters make better decisions. Exam tip: connect deliberation with electoral freedom.

Correct answer: A. To stop even elected power from arbitrariness

Explanation: Constitutional limits protect rights and rule of law. Exam tip: understand constitutionalism as protection of democracy.

Correct answer: A. Fair opportunity and real competition weaken

Explanation: Extreme unequal money power can weaken equal opportunity in elections. Exam tip: connect fairness with equality of opportunity.

Correct answer: A. Even after majority wins, minority gets right to speak and vote

Explanation: In democracy, rights are not only for winners. Exam tip: understand democracy as rights-protected rule.

Correct answer: A. People can replace them in the next election

Explanation: The power to replace keeps representatives accountable to people. Exam tip: connect accountability with electoral sanction.

Correct answer: A. In democracy people choose rulers but in monarchy final power remains with king

Explanation: Consultation does not make democracy unless people choose rulers. Exam tip: remember the difference between advice and election.

Correct answer: A. Because universal and equal political participation is absent

Explanation: Property-based franchise weakens equal citizenship. Exam tip: treat limited franchise as a democratic weakness.

Correct answer: A. Consent should be free, informed, and pressure-free

Explanation: Democratic consent is meaningful only when it is free and informed. Exam tip: check the quality of consent.

Correct answer: A. Government applies law only to opponents and exempts supporters

Explanation: Selective law breaks equality and rule of law in democracy. Exam tip: treat equality of law as central.

Correct answer: A. Because it treats people's decision above power

Explanation: Accepting defeat shows that power follows people's will. Exam tip: connect acceptance of defeat with democratic culture.

Correct answer: A. Democracy is a system in which people freely, equally, and fairly choose real decision-makers and hold them accountable

Explanation: A balanced definition includes elections, equality, freedom, real power, and accountability. Exam tip: understand democracy as a multi-dimensional idea.