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SubjectsCivics
लोकतंत्र की परिभाषा
In this Class 9 Civics topic from “What is Democracy? Why Democracy?”, students learn the meaning and essential features of democracy. The topic explains how people participate in governing through elected representatives, why elections must be free and fair, and how the principles of one person, one vote, one value, accountability, and the rule of law support democratic government. It also helps students distinguish democracy from other forms of government and understand its importance in protecting citizens’ rights and dignity.
Correct answer: A. Election of rulers by the people
Explanation: The minimal definition of democracy is based on election of rulers. Exam tip: connect the main test with people and elections.
Correct answer: B. Democratic choice is not real
Explanation: Elections are meaningful in democracy only when voters can choose freely. Exam tip: write real choice along with elections.
Correct answer: A. Because unelected groups do not run the government
Explanation: If real decisions are taken by unelected people public choice becomes weak. Exam tip: understand elections and decision power together.
Correct answer: C. Political equality
Explanation: Equal vote value shows political equality of citizens. Exam tip: treat it as equal right not only voting.
Correct answer: B. Because people means the broad community of citizens
Explanation: In democracy people means broad citizen participation. Exam tip: do not limit people to a small privileged group.
Correct answer: A. People's ability to change the government
Explanation: Regular elections give people the chance to change or re elect government. Exam tip: connect regularity with accountability.
Correct answer: B. Because real electoral competition ends
Explanation: In democracy people must get free information about choices. Exam tip: link opposition freedom with fair elections.
Correct answer: A. Rulers receive legitimacy from people
Explanation: In democracy rulers become legitimate through people's consent. Exam tip: remember the direction of power from people to rulers.
Correct answer: C. Fairness of election
Explanation: A democratic election needs fairness from voting to result. Exam tip: check the whole election process.
Correct answer: A. Because majority must also respect law and rights
Explanation: Majority is important in democracy but it is not above law. Exam tip: write majority with constitutional limits.
Correct answer: D. Power from heredity or force
Explanation: Elected rulers means power is not decided by birth or force. Exam tip: understand the negative meaning of the definition.
Correct answer: A. Transparency and accountability
Explanation: The direct answer is A: transparency and accountability weaken. An elected government receives authority from voters, but election alone does not excuse it from explaining its actions. The reasoning is: people elect leaders; leaders make policies and use public authority; citizens need reliable information to examine those actions; if information is hidden, citizens cannot properly question performance or demand reasons. Therefore openness, or transparency, and responsibility to the public, or accountability, are both damaged. Option A is correct because these two democratic values are directly connected. Option B, hereditary right, belongs to succession by family and is not the issue here. Option C, state ceremony, refers to formal public events and does not show whether government work is open or answerable. Option D, linguistic diversity, means the presence of different languages; it is valuable but hiding information does not directly weaken it. Exam cue: elected government plus hidden information usually points to weak transparency and accountability.
Correct answer: A. Every citizen cannot directly take all decisions daily
Explanation: In a large society people participate in government by electing representatives. Exam tip: understand representation as a practical method of democracy.
Correct answer: C. The name may be democratic but the definition is not fulfilled
Explanation: A democratic claim is not enough real elections are necessary. Exam tip: understand the difference between name and practice.
Correct answer: A. Because democracy values rights along with numbers
Explanation: In democracy majority decides but rights remain for all. Exam tip: remember the balance between majority and rights.
Correct answer: C. When only one side is made capable of winning
Explanation: If competition is unequal elections do not show people's real choice. Exam tip: treat fair competition as necessary.
Correct answer: A. Authority given by people to representatives for governing
Explanation: Mandate comes through elections and gives representatives legitimacy to decide for people. Exam tip: link mandate with elections.
Correct answer: A. Because people cannot judge the government again
Explanation: The next election gives people the chance to change or re elect government. Exam tip: treat periodic elections as democratic control.
Correct answer: A. Because only then elections show people's real choice
Explanation: Without free thought a vote does not show free choice. Exam tip: connect freedom of opinion with voting.
Correct answer: A. In a democracy, rulers are elected by and accountable to the people, whereas in a dictatorship power is not based on the people’s free consent
Explanation: Option A is correct. In a democracy, ultimate political authority is understood to rest with the people: rulers are chosen through free and fair elections and are accountable to citizens. In a dictatorship, rulers are not controlled by the people’s genuine free consent. Option D is incorrect because regular free and fair elections are a feature of democracy, not dictatorship. Exam tip: Look for “rulers elected by the people” and “accountability” in definitions of democracy.
Correct answer: B. Real decision power is not with elected representatives
Explanation: In democracy final political decisions should rest with elected representatives. Exam tip: separate formal elections from real power.
Correct answer: A. It treats every adult as an equal member of the political community
Explanation: Equal franchise shows equal political status of citizens. Exam tip: understand it as basic equality of democracy.
Correct answer: A. Political inclusion
Explanation: In democracy citizens should not be excluded from voting due to economic status. Exam tip: treat exclusion as anti democratic.
Correct answer: A. Peaceful transfer of power
Explanation: Accepting defeat recognises people's decision and peaceful power transfer. Exam tip: connect acceptance of result with democracy.
Correct answer: A. Testing a country's claim through its real electoral process
Explanation: A democratic claim is correct only when rulers are truly elected by people. Exam tip: distinguish claim and reality.
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