Definition of democracy

Correct answer: B. When elected representatives act under pressure groups instead of people's will

Explanation: A representative's role is to represent people's will. In exams, write the relation between representation and accountability.

Correct answer: A. Because rulers are answerable to people and law

Explanation: In democracy, rulers are bound by people and law. In exams, write rule based on law against arbitrariness.

Correct answer: A. Free voting decision

Explanation: The direct answer is option A: free voting decision. A democratic vote must express the voter’s own choice. If people vote only because they fear punishment, violence, loss of work, or other pressure, the choice is not free; therefore the democratic element of free and voluntary decision is destroyed. Option A is correct because it names the missing freedom. Option B, census, is simply the counting or recording of population and is unrelated to whether a vote is voluntary. Option C, revenue system, concerns government income and does not describe electoral freedom. Option D, geographical identity, concerns a place or region and has no connection with fear in voting. A useful exam rule is: democracy needs not only voting, but meaningful choice without force, threats or intimidation.

Correct answer: A. Those elected should answer to the people

Explanation: Elected rule is democratic only when it remains accountable to people. In exams, write elections and accountability together.

Correct answer: A. Free consent of voters

Explanation: Free consent of voters gives legitimacy to electoral process. In exams, connect consent with democratic legitimacy.

Correct answer: B. Elections exist but candidates are pre-decided by government

Explanation: Pre-decided candidates do not provide real electoral choice. In exams, understand the difference between formal and real elections.

Correct answer: A. Fear-free discussion and access to information

Explanation: Fear-free discussion and information help voters form free opinions. In exams, connect information with democratic elections.

Correct answer: A. When government makes policies and answers people

Explanation: In democracy, people's will should appear in policies and accountability too. In exams, remember accountability after voting also.

Correct answer: A. Because the ruler does not come by people's choice

Explanation: In democracy, ruler is elected by people while hereditary rule is based on birth. In exams, write basis of selection as the main difference.

Correct answer: A. Because consent may be affected by pressure or inequality

Explanation: Only free and fair elections show people's real consent. In exams, connect consent and fairness together.

Correct answer: A. When it ignores law and citizens' rights

Explanation: Being elected does not give government the right to act arbitrarily. In exams, connect democracy with both elections and law.

Correct answer: A. Free competition among more than one party or candidate

Explanation: Free competition gives citizens real choices. In exams, write the relation between choice and competition.

Correct answer: A. Voters' free opinion will weaken

Explanation: Free media and assembly help voters form informed opinions. In exams, connect electoral freedom with broader rights.

Correct answer: A. To prevent even elected government from arbitrariness

Explanation: Constitutional limits keep power within law. In exams, treat democracy as limited and accountable power.

Correct answer: A. Because rights of minority and law must also be respected

Explanation: In democracy, majority must go with respect for minority rights and law. In exams, understand majority as a limited principle.

Correct answer: A. Government is legitimate when formed by people's free consent

Explanation: Democratic legitimacy is based on people's free consent. In exams, write public consent as the basis of legitimacy.

Correct answer: A. Fair election

Explanation: Transparent counting and results are conditions of fair elections. In exams, connect credibility of elections with transparency.

Correct answer: A. Because it weakens free and informed choice

Explanation: Misinformation affects voters' informed choice. In exams, write informed citizens as a need of democracy.

Correct answer: A. Through periodic elections

Explanation: Periodic elections give people a chance to regularly judge rule. In exams, connect periodic elections with accountability.

Correct answer: A. Because they play a role in choosing and controlling rule

Explanation: Citizens become participants in rule through elections and public opinion. In exams, write citizens as active participants.

Correct answer: D. Every citizen getting equal wealth

Explanation: Equal political right means equal vote and opportunity, not equal wealth. In exams, remember the difference between political and economic equality.

Correct answer: A. When voters vote under fear lack of information and pressure

Explanation: Voting rights are meaningful only when voters make free and informed decisions. In exams, write the difference between formal right and real freedom.

Correct answer: A. It protects rights and rule of law and increases accountability

Explanation: Independent judiciary protects democratic rights and rule of law. In exams, connect it with broader democracy.

Correct answer: A. Elected rulers free elections equal vote and accountability

Explanation: To understand democracy, elected rule fair elections equal vote and accountability should be seen together. In exams, include these elements in a balanced definition.

Correct answer: A. Are people able to freely give and take back power

Explanation: In democracy, people hold real power to give and take back authority. In exams, remember this as the final test.