Muft Shiksha™ एक 100% Free Education Portal है 🇮🇳, जिसका उद्देश्य Class 9–12 के हर विद्यार्थी तक High-Quality Education को पूरी तरह मुफ्त पहुँचाना है। 🇮🇳 हम मानते हैं कि अच्छी शिक्षा किसी student की आर्थिक स्थिति पर निर्भर नहीं होनी चाहिए। 🇮🇳 हर विद्यार्थी को वही Quality Study Material, MCQs, Quizzes, Exam Preparation, Concept-Based Learning और Bilingual Support मिलना चाहिए, जो आमतौर पर महंगी Coaching या Premium Platforms में मिलता है। Muft Shiksha™ 🇮🇳 इसी सोच के साथ बनाया गया है
SubjectsCivics
लोकतंत्र की परिभाषा
In this Class 9 Civics topic from “What is Democracy? Why Democracy?”, students learn the meaning and essential features of democracy. The topic explains how people participate in governing through elected representatives, why elections must be free and fair, and how the principles of one person, one vote, one value, accountability, and the rule of law support democratic government. It also helps students distinguish democracy from other forms of government and understand its importance in protecting citizens’ rights and dignity.
Correct answer: A. Government of rulers elected by the people
Explanation: In the minimal definition of democracy, rulers must be elected by the people. In exams, separate essential condition from broader feature.
Correct answer: B. Real decision power of elected rulers
Explanation: In democracy, final decision-making power must rest with elected rulers. In exams, do not treat mere elections as sufficient.
Correct answer: C. Freedom and fair competition
Explanation: Democratic elections are based on freedom and fair competition. In exams, connect quality of elections with fairness.
Correct answer: D. When opposition and free choice are suppressed
Explanation: Without free choice and opposition, democratic meaning of elections becomes weak. In exams, write real choice as a necessary condition.
Correct answer: A. Popular sovereignty
Explanation: Popular sovereignty means final power rests with the people. In exams, understand it as the core spirit of democracy.
Correct answer: B. Because voters do not have real choice
Explanation: In one-sided elections, voters' free choice becomes limited. In exams, remember real competition for democracy.
Correct answer: C. Accepting equal political status of every citizen
Explanation: Adult franchise accepts equal political status of citizens. In exams, connect equal vote value with democracy.
Correct answer: D. Free electoral choice
Explanation: Voting is meaningful only when voters have free and real choices. In exams, write both voting rights and choice.
Correct answer: A. Minimal definition stresses elections while broader understanding also adds rights and accountability
Explanation: Minimal definition focuses on elected rule, but broader democracy also needs rights and accountability. In exams, write both levels separately.
Correct answer: B. Whether people can freely choose and change rulers
Explanation: In democracy, people must have real power to choose and change rulers. In exams, remember the power of change.
Correct answer: A. So that people's elected will is reflected in rule
Explanation: Power with elected representatives brings people's will into rule. In exams, connect real authority with elected rule.
Correct answer: B. There is an elected parliament but decisions are taken by a military council
Explanation: If real decisions are taken by the army, elected rule is incomplete. In exams, treat real decision power as a main test.
Correct answer: C. One person one vote and equal vote value
Explanation: One person one vote and equal vote value are practical forms of democratic equality. In exams, remember both terms together.
Correct answer: D. When majority crushes rights and law
Explanation: In democracy, even majority is bound by rights and law. In exams, do not treat majority as arbitrariness.
Correct answer: A. People's ability to remove government next time
Explanation: The electoral power to remove government strengthens accountability. In exams, write elections as a tool of control.
Correct answer: B. All candidates get a chance for fair competition
Explanation: Equal opportunity makes electoral competition fair. In exams, write it as part of free and fair elections.
Correct answer: C. Voters having free and meaningful choice
Explanation: In a real election, voters choose from free and meaningful options. In exams, connect reality of elections with choice.
Correct answer: D. Democratic accountability will weaken
Explanation: Possibility of removing government is a basis of accountability. In exams, write change of power as a necessary part of democracy.
Correct answer: A. Rights help citizens form free opinions and choices
Explanation: Rights help citizens think freely and participate in elections. In exams, treat rights as support for democratic elections.
Correct answer: A. Because in democracy citizens also express opinion monitor and question
Explanation: In democracy, citizens participate through opinion and monitoring along with voting. In exams, write participation in a broad sense.
Correct answer: A. Are the rulers elected by the people?
Explanation: The first question is whether the people have elected those who govern. If rulers do not come to power through an election by the people, the system cannot be considered democratic. Equal adult voting rights and free, regular elections are further tests that make elected rule genuinely democratic. Exam tip: In a definition of democracy, begin with elected rulers.
Correct answer: B. Political equality
Explanation: In political equality, each voter's vote has equal value. In exams, understand the difference between economic and political equality.
Correct answer: B. Because it respects people's decision
Explanation: Accepting electoral defeat respects people's decision. In exams, remember peaceful transfer of power.
Correct answer: C. Civil liberty and accountability
Explanation: Freedom of criticism strengthens accountability and citizen participation. In exams, connect democracy with rights too.
Correct answer: A. Protecting voter's free choice
Explanation: Secret ballot protects voters from pressure and gives free choice. In exams, write it as a tool of free election.
