Definition of democracy

Correct answer: A. Through free and fair elections

Explanation: Elections politically express people's consent. Exam tip: connect consent with electoral process.

Correct answer: A. Because voters' free choice is destroyed

Explanation: A vote cast in fear does not show free public opinion. Exam tip: treat voter freedom as a key condition.

Correct answer: A. So that they do not rise above people's rights and law

Explanation: In democracy, elected rulers also remain limited and accountable. Exam tip: do not understand democracy as arbitrary power.

Correct answer: A. People choose through free and fair elections representatives who have real decision-making power

Explanation: In democracy, elections must be fair and elected people must hold real power. Exam tip: understand the definition with multiple conditions.

Correct answer: B. People vote but policy is decided by the army

Explanation: When real policy power lies with an unelected body, people's role becomes weak. Exam tip: understand the difference between symbolic and real power.

Correct answer: A. Because democracy is majority rule with rights and discussion

Explanation: Democracy is not only majority numbers but also protection of rights. Exam tip: remember the balance of majority and rights.

Correct answer: A. Voters will not be able to choose thoughtfully

Explanation: Lack of information weakens free and informed electoral choice. Exam tip: connect information with voters' free choice.

Correct answer: A. Rulers get power through people's election and consent

Explanation: In democracy, the source of power is people's consent. Exam tip: see the difference in legitimacy between authoritarian rule and democracy.

Correct answer: A. So that rule reflects the will of a large section of society

Explanation: Broad franchise strengthens participation and legitimacy. Exam tip: treat franchise as a democratic foundation.

Correct answer: A. Some citizens are denied vote and others are forced to vote in fear

Explanation: Denying vote breaks equality, and intimidation breaks freedom. Exam tip: identify both conditions separately.

Correct answer: A. Because citizens must question, criticise, and demand accountability

Explanation: Continuous public oversight is also necessary in democracy. Exam tip: understand participation beyond elections.

Correct answer: C. A country becomes democratic merely by holding elections.

Explanation: Option C contains the most serious misunderstanding. Holding elections alone is not sufficient to make a country democratic. Elections must be free and fair, voters must have genuine choices, and the elected government must be accountable to the people. Option A describes essential features of democratic elections, while option D reflects the principle of “one person, one vote, one value.” Exam tip: distinguish between the mere existence of elections and genuinely democratic elections.

Correct answer: A. Fair competition and real choice

Explanation: Stopping opposition makes electoral competition unequal. Exam tip: look at fairness of election more than ruling party's victory.

Correct answer: A. Rulers remain accountable to the people

Explanation: Being elected by people makes rulers accountable to them. Exam tip: write the link between election and accountability.

Correct answer: A. Both give citizens equal political status

Explanation: Equality of law and vote strengthens citizens' equal status. Exam tip: understand democratic equality broadly.

Correct answer: A. Do people choose real decision-makers through free and fair elections?

Explanation: This question checks elections, fairness, and real power together. Exam tip: examine several conditions of democracy together.

Correct answer: A. Transparency and accountability

Explanation: In democracy, people need information to monitor government work. Exam tip: connect information with accountability.

Correct answer: A. Respect for people's decision and electoral process

Explanation: Peaceful transfer of power shows acceptance of democratic rules. Exam tip: connect transfer of power with election results.

Correct answer: A. Fairness of elections

Explanation: Neutrality of the election body is necessary for electoral credibility. Exam tip: connect institutional fairness with democracy.

Correct answer: A. Because through it rulers get people's real consent

Explanation: Without free choice, elections cannot show public consent. Exam tip: treat free choice as the basis of legitimacy.

Correct answer: A. Universal franchise, free fair elections, and real power of elected representatives

Explanation: Democracy needs participation, fair elections, and elected power together. Exam tip: understand conditions together, not separately.

Correct answer: A. Because even majority cannot take away equal voting rights

Explanation: The direct answer is option A: even a majority cannot take away equal voting rights. Democracy includes majority rule, but majority rule is not unlimited. A government may win an election with more votes, yet it must still respect the equal rights of all citizens, including those who supported other candidates. Stopping a minority from voting destroys political equality and prevents genuine future choice. Option A is correct because equal suffrage is a basic democratic right that cannot be cancelled merely because a group is smaller. Option B is wrong because the minority does not always rule; normally the majority forms the government, while the minority retains rights and can criticise or replace it later. Option C is wrong because voting is essential to political participation. Option D is wrong because winning one election does not give a government permanent permission to remove rights. Memory cue: democracy means majority decision with minority rights, not majority dictatorship.

Correct answer: A. To keep even elected power accountable and limited

Explanation: In democracy, the constitution controls arbitrary power. Exam tip: understand constitutionalism as a protector of democracy.

Correct answer: A. Popularity is not a substitute for regular free approval of people

Explanation: In democracy, popularity must be tested through elections. Exam tip: connect public consent with regular elections.

Correct answer: A. In democracy, people not only vote but freely and equally choose real decision-makers

Explanation: A strict definition combines elections, freedom, equality, and real power. Exam tip: do not limit democracy to voting only.