Civics

Definition of democracy

लोकतंत्र की परिभाषा

In this Class 9 Civics topic from “What is Democracy? Why Democracy?”, students learn the meaning and essential features of democracy. The topic explains how people participate in governing through elected representatives, why elections must be free and fair, and how the principles of one person, one vote, one value, accountability, and the rule of law support democratic government. It also helps students distinguish democracy from other forms of government and understand its importance in protecting citizens’ rights and dignity.

Practice questions

01 In which situation will a country not be called a full democracy despite holding elections?

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Answer and explanation

Definition of democracy

Practice questions

01 In which situation will a country not be called a full democracy despite holding elections?

02 If rulers are elected but citizens have no freedom to criticise the government, which democratic element is weak?

03 Why is election of rulers alone not sufficient in the definition of democracy?

04 If all adult citizens vote but their votes have unequal value, which principle is violated?

05 What is the most correct meaning of real choice in a democratic election?

06 In which situation do rulers get legitimacy from the people?

07 Why is it necessary that elected representatives have real decision-making power in democracy?

08 In which example is the definition of democracy most weakened?

09 If the opposition is not allowed to speak in an election, why will the election not be considered democratic?

10 Why is majority rule considered limited even in democracy?

11 Accepting election results strengthens which democratic idea?

12 If voters can vote but candidates are only from the ruling party, what is missing?

13 Considering people as the source of power in democracy rejects which idea?

14 In which situation does the outer form of democracy exist but the democratic spirit is weak?

15 Government accountability in democracy is most directly linked with which process?

16 If a government is elected but acts above the constitution, what danger arises for democracy?

17 What is the relation between civil liberty and fair elections in democracy?

18 In which country will the democratic definition be best fulfilled?

19 If poor citizens are removed from the voter list, which democratic basis will be affected?

20 What is the legitimate way to remove an elected government in democracy?

21 Which statement shows the limitation of seeing democracy only as majority rule?

22 What most clearly shows the relation between representatives and people in democracy?

23 If voters are free but results are manipulated, which democratic element is broken?

24 Holding elections repeatedly in democracy is linked with which deeper idea?

25 In which situation will the equality element in the definition of democracy be weakest?

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