Muft Shiksha™ एक 100% Free Education Portal है 🇮🇳, जिसका उद्देश्य Class 9–12 के हर विद्यार्थी तक High-Quality Education को पूरी तरह मुफ्त पहुँचाना है। 🇮🇳 हम मानते हैं कि अच्छी शिक्षा किसी student की आर्थिक स्थिति पर निर्भर नहीं होनी चाहिए। 🇮🇳 हर विद्यार्थी को वही Quality Study Material, MCQs, Quizzes, Exam Preparation, Concept-Based Learning और Bilingual Support मिलना चाहिए, जो आमतौर पर महंगी Coaching या Premium Platforms में मिलता है। Muft Shiksha™ 🇮🇳 इसी सोच के साथ बनाया गया है
SubjectsCivics
लोकतंत्र की परिभाषा
In this Class 9 Civics topic from “What is Democracy? Why Democracy?”, students learn the meaning and essential features of democracy. The topic explains how people participate in governing through elected representatives, why elections must be free and fair, and how the principles of one person, one vote, one value, accountability, and the rule of law support democratic government. It also helps students distinguish democracy from other forms of government and understand its importance in protecting citizens’ rights and dignity.
Correct answer: A. Election of rulers by the people
Explanation: The minimal definition of democracy focuses on rulers being elected by the people. Exam tip: remember the decisive words rulers people and elections.
Correct answer: B. Real political choice
Explanation: Elections are meaningful in democracy only when people have real choices. Exam tip: check competition along with elections.
Correct answer: C. When major decisions are taken by unelected groups
Explanation: In democracy major decisions should be in the hands of elected representatives. Exam tip: link elections with decision-making power.
Correct answer: A. Every citizen has equal political importance
Explanation: This principle shows that every citizen is politically equal. Exam tip: connect equal vote value with political equality.
Correct answer: A. Because the element of freedom in elections ends
Explanation: A vote cast under fear does not show the free will of people. Exam tip: treat free and fair elections as a condition of democracy.
Correct answer: A. Citizens are the source of power
Explanation: In democracy people are the source of legitimacy of power. Exam tip: understand people not only as voters but as the source of power.
Correct answer: A. People's ability to change government
Explanation: Regular elections give people the chance to change or re-elect government. Exam tip: connect regularity with accountability.
Correct answer: A. Hereditary or forceful power
Explanation: Elected rulers means power comes from people not from birth or force. Exam tip: understand the negative side of the definition too.
Correct answer: A. Real decision power of elected representatives
Explanation: In democracy final political decisions should rest with elected representatives. Exam tip: identify hidden power centres.
Correct answer: A. Democracy is a government in which rulers are elected by the people
Explanation: This definition directly states the core point of democracy. Exam tip: write this basis in short answers.
Correct answer: A. Democratic elections have real choice and fair competition
Explanation: In democratic elections the result comes from people's free choice. Exam tip: check not only voting but choice and fairness.
Correct answer: B. Equal political rights
Explanation: In democracy every adult citizen's vote should have equal value. Exam tip: write both voting right and equal value.
Correct answer: A. Free fair process and people's consent
Explanation: Legitimacy becomes strong when elections are free fair and based on people's will. Exam tip: check both process and consent.
Correct answer: A. When it suppresses criticism and opposition
Explanation: Democracy requires open criticism and space for opposition along with elections. Exam tip: remember the wider democratic environment.
Correct answer: A. Because elected power in democracy is also limited and accountable
Explanation: Majority shows people's choice but is not above law and rights. Exam tip: connect majority with constitutional limits.
Correct answer: A. A person chosen to decide on behalf of people
Explanation: A representative gets authority from people and participates in public decisions. Exam tip: connect representation with mandate.
Correct answer: A. Competition will become unequal and less fair
Explanation: For fair elections the opposition needs a chance to reach people. Exam tip: understand the relation between information and competition.
Correct answer: A. The definition mentions elections and in practice elections must be fair and meaningful
Explanation: The definition of democracy needs free choice and fair process in practice. Exam tip: connect theory and practice.
Correct answer: A. They are active participants in legitimacy and elections
Explanation: Democracy treats citizens as political members with rights and participation. Exam tip: write the difference between citizen and subject.
Correct answer: A. Equal voting right to all adult citizens
Explanation: Broad and equal franchise is necessary in democracy. Exam tip: connect the word people with adult citizens not a limited group.
Correct answer: A. Fairness of election
Explanation: Fair elections require transparency from voting to results. Exam tip: check the whole election process.
Correct answer: A. Accountability of rulers to people
Explanation: The power to change government makes rulers care about people's will. Exam tip: link changeability with accountability.
Correct answer: A. The army blocks the elected government in every decision
Explanation: If the elected government lacks real decision power the power of people is weakened. Exam tip: identify power behind the scenes.
Correct answer: A. Free and regular elections
Explanation: Elections give institutional form to people's consent. Exam tip: connect consent with the electoral process.
Correct answer: A. Because citizens participate in creating power through it
Explanation: Election gives citizens political power to choose rulers. Exam tip: connect election with citizen rights.
