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SubjectsCivics
लोकतंत्र की परिभाषा
In this Class 9 Civics topic from “What is Democracy? Why Democracy?”, students learn the meaning and essential features of democracy. The topic explains how people participate in governing through elected representatives, why elections must be free and fair, and how the principles of one person, one vote, one value, accountability, and the rule of law support democratic government. It also helps students distinguish democracy from other forms of government and understand its importance in protecting citizens’ rights and dignity.
Correct answer: B. Through voting and elections
Explanation: People express consent through voting and elections. In exams, write elections as the democratic medium of consent.
Correct answer: C. Rule elected by the people
Explanation: Rule elected by the people separates democracy from authoritarian rule. In exams, write people's choice as the main difference.
Correct answer: D. So that election shows real will of people
Explanation: Free choice makes elections show the real will of people. In exams, connect free choice with fair elections.
Correct answer: A. Government keeps public welfare in mind
Explanation: Rule for the people means that government works for public welfare. In exams, connect public welfare with democracy.
Correct answer: A. Government accountability will weaken
Explanation: Regular elections keep the government accountable to the people. For exams, remember elections as a tool of accountability.
Correct answer: A. So they can choose representatives thoughtfully
Explanation: An informed citizen can make better electoral decisions. In exams, connect information and awareness with democracy.
Correct answer: A. When representatives are elected by people in free elections
Explanation: A representative government is democratic when representatives are elected by people in free elections. In exams, write both representatives and elections as necessary.
Correct answer: B. Elections and public opinion
Explanation: Elections and public opinion keep power controlled by the people. In exams, treat them as tools of democratic control.
Correct answer: A. They prevent rulers from acting arbitrarily
Explanation: Rules and constitution prevent arbitrary rule by rulers. In exams, write democracy as rule based on law.
Correct answer: B. Elections
Explanation: Elections are the formal way to know people's will. In exams, write the relation between elections and public will.
Correct answer: C. Public participation and accountability
Explanation: Criticism strengthens citizen participation and accountability. In exams, connect criticism with democratic rights.
Correct answer: A. The party or coalition that secures majority support in the elected legislature forms the government
Explanation: In a democracy, citizens elect their representatives. The party or coalition supported by more than half the members of the elected legislature gets the right to form the government. Therefore, option A is correct. Option B relates to monarchy and option C to military rule, while option D goes against a democratic mandate. Exam tip: associate a majority government with support in an elected legislature.
Correct answer: B. In equal voting right
Explanation: Equal voting right shows equal status of citizens. In exams, write equal vote as an example of democratic equality.
Correct answer: A. So rulers cannot act arbitrarily
Explanation: Limited power protects citizens' rights and law. In exams, write democracy as opposite of arbitrary rule.
Correct answer: B. Through people's support in elections
Explanation: Representatives get trust through people's electoral support. In exams, connect public trust with elections.
Correct answer: A. Because government gets authority from people
Explanation: Government gets authority from people, so it should work for public welfare. In exams, write public welfare as a democratic responsibility.
Correct answer: A. Equal electoral opportunity
Explanation: Freedom to become a candidate is part of equal electoral opportunity. In exams, connect it with fair elections.
Correct answer: A. It keeps government accountable
Explanation: The power to remove government makes rulers accountable to people. In exams, write it as democracy's controlling power.
Correct answer: A. It strengthens political equality and justice
Explanation: The direct answer is A: it strengthens political equality and justice. Equality before law is necessary because democracy treats citizens as equal members of the political community. Reason step by step: the same law applies to powerful and ordinary people, public authorities cannot give unfair privileges merely because of status, citizens receive equal legal protection, and trust in democratic institutions increases. Option A is correct because equal application of law supports both political equality and justice. Option B is wrong because equal law challenges favoritism and hereditary privilege; it does not increase dynastic rule. Option C is wrong because equality before law does not remove voting rights; democratic law protects the equal right to vote, subject to lawful general rules. Option D is wrong because fair legal protection gives citizens security and dignity rather than weakening them. Equality does not mean every person has identical circumstances or identical outcomes; it means no unjust discrimination before the law. Memory cue: democracy requires “one law, equal protection, no special privilege.”
Correct answer: A. Popular sovereignty
Explanation: Popular sovereignty means final power rests with the people. In exams, connect it with people's supremacy.
Correct answer: C. When elections happen but choices are not real
Explanation: Without real choice, elections can lose democratic meaning. In exams, write real electoral choice as necessary.
Correct answer: A. So eligible citizens are not deprived of voting
Explanation: A fair voter list ensures participation of all eligible citizens. In exams, write it as part of free and fair elections.
Correct answer: A. When it is elected by and accountable to the people
Explanation: A government elected by and accountable to people is people's government in the democratic sense. In exams, write both elected and accountable.
Correct answer: A. People's participation and free elections
Explanation: In democracy, people's participation and free elections are both necessary. In exams, include both elements while writing the definition.
Correct answer: A. So the government remains accountable through regular elections
Explanation: Regular elections repeatedly check people's consent and keep the government accountable. In exams, connect regular elections with public approval and accountability.
