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SubjectsCivics
लोकतंत्र की परिभाषा
In this Class 9 Civics topic from “What is Democracy? Why Democracy?”, students learn the meaning and essential features of democracy. The topic explains how people participate in governing through elected representatives, why elections must be free and fair, and how the principles of one person, one vote, one value, accountability, and the rule of law support democratic government. It also helps students distinguish democracy from other forms of government and understand its importance in protecting citizens’ rights and dignity.
Correct answer: A. Final power comes from the people
Explanation: People's supremacy means that legitimate power of rule comes from the people. In exams, write people as the source of power.
Correct answer: B. When voters vote under fear and pressure
Explanation: In democracy, elections must be free and fair. For exams, write free elections, not just elections.
Correct answer: C. They govern on behalf of the people
Explanation: Representatives make decisions on behalf of the people. In exams, treat representative rule as the practical form of democracy.
Correct answer: D. Approval of the people
Explanation: In democracy, government is legitimate through people's approval. For exams, remember legitimacy and public approval together.
Correct answer: A. Political equality
Explanation: One person one vote shows equal political status of citizens. In exams, connect it with political equality.
Correct answer: B. Condition of elected rule
Explanation: The direct answer is option B: the condition of elected rule is not fulfilled. A basic condition of democracy is that the people must be able to choose their rulers, directly or through genuine representatives. Here the ruler is not elected by the people, so the essential link between citizens and government is missing. Option A, tax collection, is not the defining condition; both democratic and non-democratic states may collect taxes. Option B is correct because it names the missing democratic requirement. Option C, an administrative office, is only an organisational matter and does not prove democracy. Option D, a permanent border, concerns territory, not the method of choosing rulers. Exam cue: whenever the question says “not elected by the people,” select elected or representative government.
Correct answer: C. Because rights and accountability are also necessary
Explanation: In democracy, rights and accountability are important along with elections. In exams, understand democracy as a broader system.
Correct answer: D. Because people elect and can change it
Explanation: People elect the government, so the government answers to them. In exams, write the link between election and accountability.
Correct answer: A. It shows political equality of citizens
Explanation: Equal value of vote means every citizen's political voice is equal. In exams, write equal vote as a sign of democracy.
Correct answer: B. Regular elections
Explanation: Through regular elections, people can peacefully change the government. In exams, connect peaceful change of power with elections.
Correct answer: C. Method of choosing the ruler
Explanation: In democracy the ruler is elected, while in monarchy office may come by heredity. In exams, write method of selection as the main difference.
Correct answer: D. It influences the direction of rule
Explanation: Public opinion influences the direction of democratic rule. In exams, write public opinion as a form of people's will.
Correct answer: A. People rule through elected representatives
Explanation: In democracy, people rule through elected representatives. In exams, write both people and representatives.
Correct answer: B. The election will not remain fair
Explanation: In a fair election, all candidates should get equal opportunity. In exams, write equal opportunity as a condition of democratic elections.
Correct answer: A. Because citizens also give opinions and monitor rule
Explanation: Citizens participate through opinions and questions along with voting. In exams, write participation in a broader sense.
Correct answer: A. Democratic accountability
Explanation: People's influence strengthens accountable government. In exams, connect accountability with people's control.
Correct answer: A. Voters cast votes without pressure
Explanation: In free elections, voters vote without fear and pressure. In exams, write free voting as an essential condition.
Correct answer: B. All adult citizens freely elect representatives
Explanation: Freely electing representatives is the basic spirit of democracy. In exams, remember adult franchise and elections.
Correct answer: A. So that people can judge it
Explanation: Regular elections give people a chance to judge the government's work. In exams, write elections as a tool of accountability.
Correct answer: A. It increases people's choice
Explanation: Opposition gives people choices and monitors power. In exams, connect choice and monitoring with democracy.
Correct answer: A. Respect for citizens' rights and law
Explanation: In democracy, majority must go with respect for rights and law. In exams, do not understand majority as arbitrariness.
Correct answer: B. Political equality
Explanation: Equal voting rights strengthen political equality. In exams, write voting rights and equality together.
Correct answer: C. Through electoral process
Explanation: In democracy, transfer of power should happen through electoral process. In exams, write peaceful and legitimate change.
Correct answer: D. Because citizens can form opinions without fear
Explanation: Civil liberty helps people form free opinions and electoral decisions. In exams, connect liberty with democratic participation.
Correct answer: A. Accountability
Explanation: Representatives should remain accountable to the people. In exams, understand the relation between representatives and accountability.
