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SubjectsCivics
लोकतंत्र की परिभाषा
In this Class 9 Civics topic from “What is Democracy? Why Democracy?”, students learn the meaning and essential features of democracy. The topic explains how people participate in governing through elected representatives, why elections must be free and fair, and how the principles of one person, one vote, one value, accountability, and the rule of law support democratic government. It also helps students distinguish democracy from other forms of government and understand its importance in protecting citizens’ rights and dignity.
Correct answer: A. Right to vote
Explanation: The right to vote gives citizens power to choose and change government. Exam tip: treat franchise as political power.
Correct answer: A. Through results of free elections
Explanation: Results of free elections show people's political consent. Exam tip: understand election results as a sign of public consent.
Correct answer: A. Through elected representatives
Explanation: In democracy, major decisions are in the hands of representatives elected by people. Exam tip: link decision power with elected representatives.
Correct answer: A. Elections are held but opposition is stopped from campaigning
Explanation: Stopping opposition weakens electoral choice and fairness. Exam tip: connect opposition freedom with quality of elections.
Correct answer: A. Voter can vote by choice without fear
Explanation: Voter freedom means voting free from fear and pressure. Exam tip: link freedom with fair election.
Correct answer: A. Right to rule by heredity or force
Explanation: Democracy does not accept birth or force as the right basis of rule. Exam tip: treat popular choice as the basis of legitimate rule.
Correct answer: A. It gives equal political right to most adult citizens
Explanation: Adult franchise ensures equal political participation of citizens. Exam tip: understand it as a necessary condition of democracy.
Correct answer: A. All candidates getting fair opportunity
Explanation: In a fair election, all candidates and parties get proper opportunity. Exam tip: connect fairness with equal opportunity.
Correct answer: A. Because people's real choice will not be expressed
Explanation: Predetermined results are against free and fair elections. Exam tip: treat real public choice as the basis of democracy.
Correct answer: A. Regular free elections
Explanation: Regular free elections give government legitimacy and accountability from the people. Exam tip: remember the double role of elections.
Correct answer: B. Every election is democratic even if it is not fair
Explanation: Not every election is democratic because fairness and freedom are necessary. Exam tip: do not choose an answer only by seeing the word election.
Correct answer: A. Free voting and real choice
Explanation: Voters' true choice appears when voting is free and choices are real. Exam tip: remember both freedom and choice.
Correct answer: A. It governs while remaining accountable to people
Explanation: A democratic government gets authority from people and answers to people. Exam tip: understand power and accountability together.
Correct answer: A. In large societies, all people cannot directly take every decision
Explanation: In large countries, people participate in governance by electing representatives. Exam tip: treat representative democracy as a practical form.
Correct answer: A. People elected it in free elections
Explanation: Victory in free elections indicates people's will. Exam tip: connect proof of public will with elections.
Correct answer: A. Political voice of some groups may become weak
Explanation: Unequal vote value harms political equality. Exam tip: connect equal value with equal representation.
Correct answer: A. Because citizens form opinions, ask questions, and hold representatives accountable
Explanation: In democracy, along with voting, opinion, criticism, and accountability matter. Exam tip: understand participation broadly.
Correct answer: A. Power of rule comes from the people
Explanation: Popular sovereignty means people are the source of power. Exam tip: understand popular sovereignty as the base of democracy.
Correct answer: A. Open, fair, and regular
Explanation: Fairness, freedom, and regularity are necessary in a democratic process. Exam tip: remember the conditions of the process.
Correct answer: A. Real decision power with elected rulers
Explanation: In democracy, major decisions should be in the hands of elected rulers. Exam tip: treat real decision power as a condition of democracy.
Correct answer: A. Because even an elected government is limited and accountable
Explanation: Winning elections does not allow arbitrary rule in democracy. Exam tip: remember both elected government and constitutional limits.
Correct answer: A. Because democracy is based not only on majority but also rights and discussion
Explanation: In democracy, along with majority, rights and deliberation are important. Exam tip: do not limit democracy only to numbers.
Correct answer: A. People elect, representatives form, government decides
Explanation: In democracy, people elect representatives and they run the government. Exam tip: understand the democratic process in sequence.
Correct answer: A. Because together they ensure people's real and equal participation
Explanation: Free elections ensure choice, and equal vote value ensures equality. Exam tip: connect democracy with both freedom and equality.
Correct answer: A. Real governing power of elected representatives
Explanation: In democracy, elected representatives must have real decision-making power. Exam tip: check not only voting but also power of elected government.
