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SubjectsCivics
लोकतंत्र की परिभाषा
In this Class 9 Civics topic from “What is Democracy? Why Democracy?”, students learn the meaning and essential features of democracy. The topic explains how people participate in governing through elected representatives, why elections must be free and fair, and how the principles of one person, one vote, one value, accountability, and the rule of law support democratic government. It also helps students distinguish democracy from other forms of government and understand its importance in protecting citizens’ rights and dignity.
Correct answer: A. Rulers are elected by the people
Explanation: The basic definition of democracy focuses on rulers elected by the people. Exam tip: connect the definition with election and people.
Correct answer: B. From people's consent
Explanation: In democracy, legitimacy of rule comes from people's consent. Exam tip: treat consent as the source of democratic authority.
Correct answer: A. Because elections must also have real choice and fairness
Explanation: In democracy, elections must be free, fair, and offer real choice. Exam tip: remember the quality of elections.
Correct answer: A. They govern on behalf of the people
Explanation: Representatives are elected by the people, so they govern on their behalf. Exam tip: keep the meaning of representation clear.
Correct answer: C. When voters vote under fear and pressure
Explanation: A vote cast under fear and pressure is not a free election. Exam tip: treat free voting as a condition of democracy.
Correct answer: A. Political equality
Explanation: Equal value of every vote shows political equality. Exam tip: connect equality of vote with democracy.
Correct answer: C. By the people through elections
Explanation: In democracy, rulers who take major decisions are elected by the people. Exam tip: remember the link between final authority and elections.
Correct answer: A. Because people choose and can change it
Explanation: People form and change government through elections, so the government remains accountable. Exam tip: connect accountability with elections.
Correct answer: B. Voters can choose among different candidates or parties
Explanation: Without real choice, an election is not considered democratic. Exam tip: treat choice as a need of free election.
Correct answer: B. So that people can judge the government again
Explanation: Regular elections allow people to change or continue the government. Exam tip: connect regularity with accountability.
Correct answer: C. Dictatorial rule
Explanation: In dictatorship, rulers are generally not freely chosen by the people. Exam tip: see dictatorship as an opposite example of democracy.
Correct answer: A. Political equality
Explanation: Equal value of vote is the basis of political equality in democracy. Exam tip: treat equal voting right as a necessary condition.
Correct answer: B. By supporting or opposing in elections
Explanation: Voters can support or change the government in elections. Exam tip: understand vote as a peaceful tool of control.
Correct answer: A. Through people's free election
Explanation: In democracy, rulers gain legitimacy from the free choice of people. Exam tip: connect legitimacy with public consent.
Correct answer: A. So that voters get choices
Explanation: Opposition parties give real competition to elections. Exam tip: connect choice and competition with democratic elections.
Correct answer: A. People choose rulers who take major decisions
Explanation: In democracy, rulers chosen by people take major decisions of governance. Exam tip: study elected rulers and decision power together.
Correct answer: A. Rulers are not above law
Explanation: In democracy, law should apply to all. Exam tip: understand rule of law as against arbitrary power.
Correct answer: A. Because citizens cannot freely form opinions and choices
Explanation: Without liberty, voters cannot make independent decisions. Exam tip: connect civil liberties with free elections.
Correct answer: A. Because people will not get a chance to change the government
Explanation: In democracy, regular elections repeatedly show people's choice. Exam tip: do not treat one election as enough.
Correct answer: A. Within the limits of law and rights
Explanation: In democracy, even majority cannot violate law and rights. Exam tip: remember both majority and rights.
Correct answer: A. The government is formed by people's votes
Explanation: Elected government means a government chosen by people through votes. Exam tip: connect the word elected with voting.
Correct answer: D. Rulers staying in office for life
Explanation: Staying in office for life weakens regular elections and accountability. Exam tip: connect limited term with democracy.
Correct answer: A. Peaceful and election based
Explanation: In democracy, government can be changed peacefully through elections. Exam tip: understand peaceful change as a democratic benefit.
Correct answer: A. Equal political participation
Explanation: In democracy, eligible citizens should have equal right to participate. Exam tip: see restricted franchise as against democracy.
Correct answer: A. It gives voters real choice
Explanation: Electoral competition lets voters choose among different policies and candidates. Exam tip: connect competition with real elections.
