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SubjectsCivics
लोकतंत्र की परिभाषा
In this Class 9 Civics topic from “What is Democracy? Why Democracy?”, students learn the meaning and essential features of democracy. The topic explains how people participate in governing through elected representatives, why elections must be free and fair, and how the principles of one person, one vote, one value, accountability, and the rule of law support democratic government. It also helps students distinguish democracy from other forms of government and understand its importance in protecting citizens’ rights and dignity.
Correct answer: A. Regular elections
Explanation: In democracy regular elections provide a chance to change or re-elect government. Exam tip: treat repeated elections as necessary.
Correct answer: B. Rulers are answerable to people for their work
Explanation: In democracy elected rulers are answerable to people. Exam tip: connect accountability with election of rulers.
Correct answer: A. Because people play the main role in choosing rulers
Explanation: Democracy is based on people's participation and elections. Exam tip: explain government of the people as people's role in rule.
Correct answer: A. Equal political participation
Explanation: In democracy adult citizens should have equal right to participate. Exam tip: treat voter exclusion as anti-democratic.
Correct answer: A. Election of rulers by people
Explanation: The definition directly says that rulers are elected by people. Exam tip: remember the key words rulers people and election.
Correct answer: A. By including people's choice in policies and decisions
Explanation: Representatives receive mandate from people and express their choice in decisions. Exam tip: link representation with people's will.
Correct answer: A. When citizens vote freely and government is formed from the result
Explanation: Free voting and formation of government from its result are signs of democracy. Exam tip: check both process and result.
Correct answer: A. Equal value of every citizen's vote
Explanation: Political equality means equality in vote and participation. Exam tip: keep it separate from economic equality.
Correct answer: A. Through regular elections
Explanation: Regular elections test people's consent. Exam tip: understand elections as a tool to check consent.
Correct answer: D. In democracy ruler is always decided by birth
Explanation: Ruler decided by birth goes against the definition of democracy. Exam tip: separate hereditary power from democracy.
Correct answer: A. Because it must follow law and citizens' rights
Explanation: In democracy majority is not above law and rights. Exam tip: understand majority with responsibility.
Correct answer: A. It prevents mere tyranny of majority
Explanation: In democracy different views need space. Exam tip: connect democracy not only with numbers but also with rights.
Correct answer: A. Government receives authority from people's vote
Explanation: Practically people's vote becomes the basis of government authority. Exam tip: write the relation between vote and authority.
Correct answer: A. Transparency and accountability
Explanation: In democracy information helps people understand and judge government work. Exam tip: connect transparency with accountability.
Correct answer: A. In democracy rulers are elected by people while in dictatorship power is concentrated
Explanation: Democracy is based on people's election while dictatorship keeps power in limited hands. Exam tip: check elections and source of power.
Correct answer: A. Rulers elected by people free elections equal vote value
Explanation: In democracy elected rulers free elections and equal vote value are necessary. Exam tip: remember these basic conditions together.
Correct answer: A. It keeps rulers accountable to people
Explanation: The possibility of changing government makes rulers care about people's will. Exam tip: connect changeability with accountability.
Correct answer: A. Institution that runs administration
Explanation: Government is the institution that makes public decisions and runs administration. Exam tip: distinguish government from private groups.
Correct answer: A. Through voting public opinion and questioning
Explanation: In democracy citizens actively influence government. Exam tip: treat active citizenship as a feature of democracy.
Correct answer: A. Democracy will weaken because election will not remain free
Explanation: A vote cast under fear does not fulfil the condition of free election. Exam tip: understand freedom as a basic condition of voting.
Correct answer: A. Elections accountability then next election
Explanation: After elections the government remains accountable and the next election maintains control. Exam tip: treat democracy as a continuing process.
Correct answer: A. Because a large population participates in rule through elected representatives
Explanation: In a large society people connect with government by electing representatives. Exam tip: understand the practicality of representative democracy.
Correct answer: B. People participate in creating power
Explanation: When people elect rulers they participate in creating power. Exam tip: treat people as an active political force.
Correct answer: A. Because elections give people a means to choose rulers
Explanation: Elections turn people's will into government formation. Exam tip: treat elections as the main instrument of democracy.
Correct answer: A. Democracy is not only voting but also free elections equal vote value and accountability
Explanation: A correct understanding of democracy includes elections equality and accountability. Exam tip: connect the definition with broader features.
