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SubjectsCivics
लोकतंत्र की परिभाषा
In this Class 9 Civics topic from “What is Democracy? Why Democracy?”, students learn the meaning and essential features of democracy. The topic explains how people participate in governing through elected representatives, why elections must be free and fair, and how the principles of one person, one vote, one value, accountability, and the rule of law support democratic government. It also helps students distinguish democracy from other forms of government and understand its importance in protecting citizens’ rights and dignity.
Correct answer: A. Free and fair elections
Explanation: In democracy, rulers are chosen through elections. In exams, writing free and fair elections is useful.
Correct answer: B. Government is run by people's elected representatives
Explanation: In democracy, elected representatives govern on behalf of the people. For exams, remember representatives and elections together.
Correct answer: C. To the people
Explanation: A democratic government is accountable to the people. For exams, treat accountability as a feature of democracy.
Correct answer: D. Through elections
Explanation: Through elections, citizens can change the government. In exams, write elections as the peaceful method of changing power.
Correct answer: A. Right to vote
Explanation: The direct answer is option A: the right to vote. In a democracy, adult citizens generally receive the right to participate in choosing the government. This is called adult franchise or universal adult suffrage, subject to the legal rules of the country. Voting allows citizens to select representatives and influence public decisions. Option A is correct because voting is a basic democratic political right. Option B, the right to become king, is not a normal democratic right; kingship is hereditary and is not created by every citizen’s vote. Option C, the right to command the army, belongs only to authorised officials and is not a general citizen right. Option D, the right to break laws, is not a right in any lawful democracy; citizens must obey valid laws while they may peacefully demand changes. Remember: democracy gives citizens equal political participation, not permission to ignore laws or claim every government post.
Correct answer: B. All citizens have equal political value
Explanation: In democracy, citizens are given equal political importance. In exams, write equality as a basis of democracy.
Correct answer: C. Elected representatives
Explanation: In democracy, elected representatives make decisions. For exams, correctly connect decisions with representatives.
Correct answer: D. Democratic system
Explanation: People's choice through election is necessary for democracy. For exams, remember that without elections democracy is weak.
Correct answer: A. To let people choose rulers
Explanation: Elections give people the chance to choose their representatives. In exams, write representative selection as the purpose of elections.
Correct answer: B. On the basis of public opinion
Explanation: In a democracy, people are the source of political authority. Citizens choose their representatives through elections, and the government is formed by the party or group that gains the required public support. Public opinion is expressed through voting and also through discussion, criticism, and participation.
Therefore, the right to form a government is based on public opinion, represented most directly by the election result. Force, family lineage, or religion cannot by themselves give a group a democratic mandate. Those bases belong to undemocratic or unequal systems. Hence option B is correct. A democratic government must remain answerable to citizens because its authority comes from their consent.
Correct answer: C. Democracy
Explanation: In democracy, people choose and change rulers through elections. In exams, focus on the role of people.
Correct answer: D. From people's consent
Explanation: In democracy, government is considered legitimate through people's consent. For exams, remember consent and legitimacy together.
Correct answer: B. Political equality
Explanation: One person one vote shows political equality. For exams, treat it as a basic identity of democracy.
Correct answer: C. By voting
Explanation: Direct answer: C, By voting. Voting is the main peaceful and formal way in which citizens express which candidate, party or policy they prefer. Start from the basic idea: democracy gives people a voice; an election collects individual choices; votes are counted; the result helps select representatives or form a government. A, paying tax, is an important civic duty, but paying tax does not directly show which leader a person wants. B, remaining silent, gives no clear public choice and cannot select representatives. C, voting, is correct because each eligible citizen records a political preference. D, fearing, is wrong because a decision made under fear is not free democratic expression. In a democracy, people may also use discussion, petitions and public meetings, but among these options voting is the central answer. Memory cue: public will becomes visible at the ballot box.
Correct answer: D. People choose their representatives
Explanation: The direct answer is option D: people choose their representatives. Democracy is a system in which ultimate political authority comes from the people. Since all citizens cannot usually govern directly every day, they elect representatives to make laws and run the government on their behalf. Option D is correct because representative choice is a central identifying feature of democracy. Option A is wrong because choosing a ruler by birth describes hereditary rule or monarchy, not democratic choice. Option B is wrong because democracy protects citizens’ rights and gives them political participation. Option C is wrong because elections cannot be only a show; citizens need a real choice among candidates or parties, and the process should be free and fair. The exact form of democracy can differ, but public choice, participation, and accountability remain essential. Exam cue: connect democracy with “people choose representatives,” not with hereditary power.
Correct answer: A. Democracy
Explanation: In democracy, rulers are responsible to the people. In exams, write responsibility as a feature of democracy.
Correct answer: B. In the name of the people
Explanation: A democratic government gets its authority from the people and is expected to govern in the people’s name. Citizens choose representatives through elections, and those representatives make laws and decisions for the public under the constitution. The phrase does not mean that every citizen personally makes every daily decision; it means that public authority is based on the people’s consent and welfare. Hence option B is correct.
The army, a dynasty, or a foreign power may influence politics in some situations, but none is the legitimate source identified by this question. In a democracy, rulers are not entitled to govern simply because they belong to a royal family or command armed forces. They must receive authority through the people and remain answerable to them. This is why “in the name of the people” expresses the democratic principle.
Correct answer: C. To know people's choice
Explanation: Direct answer: C, To know people's choice. Votes are individual choices, and counting them converts many separate choices into a clear election result. Reasoning step by step: citizens vote; officials count valid votes transparently; candidates or parties are compared; the candidate or group receiving the required majority or plurality wins according to the electoral system. This tells us what choice the voters made. A, choosing a king, is wrong because democratic elections normally choose representatives, not hereditary kings. B, increasing the army, is unrelated to the purpose of counting votes. C, knowing people's choice, is correct because the count measures electoral support. D, reducing tax, is not the direct purpose, although a government may later make tax policies. Memory cue: vote is the citizen's choice; counting votes reveals the collective choice.
Correct answer: D. When voters vote freely
Explanation: Free voting is a necessary condition of democratic elections. In exams, connect freedom with fair elections.
Correct answer: A. A person elected by the people
Explanation: A public representative is one whom the people elect. For exams, remember that an elected person is a representative.
Correct answer: B. Main role
Explanation: Direct answer: B, Main role. Democracy is not a system in which people merely watch rulers act. People are the source of political authority: they choose representatives, take part in public discussion, judge government performance and can replace leaders through elections. Reasoning: democratic power is connected to citizens; citizens use rights such as voting and expression; elected leaders receive authority from them; leaders remain answerable to them. A, only spectators, is wrong because citizens actively choose and evaluate rulers. B, main role, is correct because popular participation and consent are central to democracy. C, no role, is the opposite of democracy and resembles rule without public participation. D, only obeying orders, is wrong because citizens have rights and can question government. People still obey lawful decisions, but they are not merely passive subjects. Memory cue: in democracy, people are the makers and reviewers of government.
Correct answer: C. Arbitrary rule by one person
Explanation: In a democracy, rulers are chosen by the people and are accountable to them. It is therefore different from the arbitrary rule of one person, where power may be concentrated in one individual and public participation is limited. Regular elections, public opinion, and people’s participation are features of democracy, so they are not the correct answer. Exam tip: identify democracy through elections, public participation, and accountability.
Correct answer: D. Change the government in the next election
Explanation: In democracy, people can change the government through elections. In exams, this power is a special identity of democracy.
Correct answer: A. Winning elections
Explanation: In a democracy, political power must be obtained through a lawful process accepted by the people. The main method is an election in which citizens choose among candidates or political parties. A candidate or party that receives the required public support can form the government, usually according to constitutional rules.
Thus option A, winning elections, is correct. Using force, threatening people, or claiming power through family lineage does not show democratic consent. A person may have a famous family or strong influence, but that alone does not give legitimate democratic authority. Elections make the government answerable to voters and provide a peaceful way to change those in power.
Correct answer: B. By people's votes
Explanation: In democracy, law-making representatives are chosen by people's votes. For exams, remember law-making and representative election.
