Definition of democracy

Correct answer: A. Government chosen by the people

Explanation: In its simplest meaning, democracy is a form of government in which people choose their government, usually through elections. Citizens do not merely obey a ruler; they have a role in deciding who will hold political power. The elected government is expected to remain accountable to the people and to work according to constitutional and legal rules. Therefore, option A is the best answer.

The other options describe non-democratic or overly restrictive arrangements. A king ruling the country suggests monarchy, while army rule suggests military government. A government permanently controlled by one party does not provide genuine choice between alternatives. Democracy is connected with the people’s participation and choice, even though different democratic systems may use different election methods and institutions.

Correct answer: B. With the people

Explanation: In democracy, people exercise power by choosing representatives. Exam tip: treat people as the base of democracy.

Correct answer: C. Democracy

Explanation: In democracy, rulers are chosen through elections. Exam tip: understand elections as a key feature of democracy.

Correct answer: D. Elections give people a way to choose rulers

Explanation: In democracy, elections give people the right to choose power. Exam tip: link free elections with democracy.

Correct answer: A. On people's choice

Explanation: A democratic government is based on people's choice and elections. Exam tip: see democracy as government based on consent.

Correct answer: B. Free and fair elections

Explanation: In democracy, government is formed through free and fair elections. Exam tip: remember not just elections but fair elections.

Correct answer: D. Because people choose their representatives

Explanation: People take part in governance through representatives. Exam tip: understand rule by people through direct or representative participation.

Correct answer: A. To choose rulers

Explanation: The direct answer is option A: to choose rulers. Voting is the process through which citizens express their political choice and select representatives or rulers. Step by step, citizens consider available candidates or parties, cast a vote, and the result helps determine who will form the government. Option A is correct because choosing rulers is the main democratic purpose of voting. Option B is wrong: taxes may be discussed by governments, but increasing taxes is not the purpose of voting. Option C is wrong: forming an army is a government function, not the main reason citizens vote. Option D is wrong: appointing a king usually describes hereditary or non-democratic rule, whereas democracy chooses representatives through elections. Remember: a vote is the citizen’s method of choosing and controlling representatives.

Correct answer: B. Regular elections are held

Explanation: The direct answer is B: regular elections are held. Democracy means that people have a continuing opportunity to choose their representatives and to remove a government through a lawful vote. An election is not democratic merely because it happens once; it should be held regularly, so rulers remain answerable to citizens. Step by step: citizens vote, representatives are selected, the government works for a term, and citizens can judge its work in the next election. Option A is wrong because choosing rulers by family is hereditary rule, not popular choice. Option B is correct because regular elections give people the opportunity to change rulers peacefully. Option C is wrong because the army must not be the supreme political authority in a democracy; elected civilian institutions are supreme. Option D is wrong because banning opposition removes genuine choice and competition. Memory cue: democracy needs “people, choice and repeated elections,” not birth, military power or a single unquestioned party.

Correct answer: C. The side getting more votes

Explanation: In democracy, the side with more support generally forms the government. Exam tip: connect majority with public support.

Correct answer: D. Every vote should have equal value

Explanation: In democracy, the principle of one person, one vote, one value is important. Exam tip: remember equal voting rights.

Correct answer: B. Elections

Explanation: People can change a bad government through elections. Exam tip: write elections as the peaceful method to change government.

Correct answer: C. Rule by representatives chosen by the people

Explanation: In democracy, representatives are chosen by the people. Exam tip: treat representative rule as the common definition of democracy.

Correct answer: D. From people's consent

Explanation: In democracy, the legitimacy of rule is based on people's consent. Exam tip: treat consent as the basis of democracy.

Correct answer: B. During elections

Explanation: Elections give people the chance to choose and change government. Exam tip: understand elections as a tool of accountability.

Correct answer: A. Because it can check and criticise the government

Explanation: Opposition helps make the government accountable. Exam tip: understand criticism as necessary in democracy.

Correct answer: B. Only one leader rules without elections

Explanation: The direct answer is option B: only one leader rules without elections. Democracy means that people have the power to choose their representatives, usually through free and fair elections. It also requires meaningful choice, equal political rights, and accountability. Option A is democratic because freely voting lets citizens express their choice. Option B is not democratic because one leader rules without elections, so citizens cannot choose or remove the ruler through a proper public process. Option C, regular elections, is an important democratic feature, although elections should also be genuine and fair. Option D is democratic because equal vote value expresses political equality: one citizen’s vote cannot automatically count more than another’s. The key exam idea is that democracy is not merely rule by a leader; it is rule based on people’s participation and consent.

Correct answer: A. Through voting right

Explanation: Voting right allows citizens to take part in choosing government. Exam tip: understand voting right as a basic democratic right.

Correct answer: B. People

Explanation: In a democracy, the people are the ultimate source of power. They elect representatives through elections and give the government a mandate to govern. Hereditary power of a king or one family is a feature of monarchy, while military rule is not democratic. Exam tip: remember that democratic authority comes from the consent and election of the people.

Correct answer: C. Election

Explanation: The direct answer is C: election. In a democracy, representatives receive political authority from the people through voting. The basic chain is simple: citizens have the right to vote, candidates or parties contest, voters select among them, and the winning candidates represent the people. Option A, heredity, is wrong because a person receives office by birth in hereditary rule, not by the people’s choice. Option B, mere appointment, is wrong because appointment by a ruler or authority does not give citizens a meaningful choice; appointment can sometimes be used for offices, but it is not the democratic process for choosing representatives. Option C is correct because elections allow citizens to select representatives and later replace them. Option D, use of force, is wrong because force takes away consent and free choice. A democracy may use appointed officials for administration, but its representative political leadership must be connected to elections. Memory cue: representatives represent voters, so remember “representative = elected by the people.”

Correct answer: D. For all citizens

Explanation: Equality before law is important in democracy. Exam tip: treat equality as a democratic value.

Correct answer: A. So that they can give views and criticism on government

Explanation: Freedom of opinion makes democratic discussion possible. Exam tip: connect expression with citizen participation.

Correct answer: B. One person one vote

Explanation: In democracy, every adult citizen should get an equal vote. Exam tip: remember one person one vote.

Correct answer: A. Because elections must also be free and fair

Explanation: In democracy, elections must have real choice and fairness. Exam tip: understand the difference between show elections and democratic elections.

Correct answer: A. Citizens get choice among candidates

Explanation: In democracy, people must have real choices. Exam tip: treat choice as a condition of elections.