Definition of democracy

Correct answer: A. Regular elections

Explanation: In democracy regular elections provide a chance to change or re-elect government. Exam tip: treat repeated elections as necessary.

Correct answer: B. Rulers are answerable to people for their work

Explanation: In democracy elected rulers are answerable to people. Exam tip: connect accountability with election of rulers.

Correct answer: A. Because people play the main role in choosing rulers

Explanation: Democracy is based on people's participation and elections. Exam tip: explain government of the people as people's role in rule.

Correct answer: A. Equal political participation

Explanation: In democracy adult citizens should have equal right to participate. Exam tip: treat voter exclusion as anti-democratic.

Correct answer: A. Election of rulers by people

Explanation: The definition directly says that rulers are elected by people. Exam tip: remember the key words rulers people and election.

Correct answer: A. By including people's choice in policies and decisions

Explanation: Representatives receive mandate from people and express their choice in decisions. Exam tip: link representation with people's will.

Correct answer: A. When citizens vote freely and government is formed from the result

Explanation: Free voting and formation of government from its result are signs of democracy. Exam tip: check both process and result.

Correct answer: A. Equal value of every citizen's vote

Explanation: Political equality means equality in vote and participation. Exam tip: keep it separate from economic equality.

Correct answer: A. Through regular elections

Explanation: Regular elections test people's consent. Exam tip: understand elections as a tool to check consent.

Correct answer: D. In democracy ruler is always decided by birth

Explanation: Ruler decided by birth goes against the definition of democracy. Exam tip: separate hereditary power from democracy.

Correct answer: A. Because it must follow law and citizens' rights

Explanation: In democracy majority is not above law and rights. Exam tip: understand majority with responsibility.

Correct answer: A. It prevents mere tyranny of majority

Explanation: In democracy different views need space. Exam tip: connect democracy not only with numbers but also with rights.

Correct answer: A. Government receives authority from people's vote

Explanation: Practically people's vote becomes the basis of government authority. Exam tip: write the relation between vote and authority.

Correct answer: A. Transparency and accountability

Explanation: In democracy information helps people understand and judge government work. Exam tip: connect transparency with accountability.

Correct answer: A. In democracy rulers are elected by people while in dictatorship power is concentrated

Explanation: Democracy is based on people's election while dictatorship keeps power in limited hands. Exam tip: check elections and source of power.

Correct answer: A. Rulers elected by people free elections equal vote value

Explanation: In democracy elected rulers free elections and equal vote value are necessary. Exam tip: remember these basic conditions together.

Correct answer: A. It keeps rulers accountable to people

Explanation: The possibility of changing government makes rulers care about people's will. Exam tip: connect changeability with accountability.

Correct answer: A. Institution that runs administration

Explanation: Government is the institution that makes public decisions and runs administration. Exam tip: distinguish government from private groups.

Correct answer: A. Through voting public opinion and questioning

Explanation: In democracy citizens actively influence government. Exam tip: treat active citizenship as a feature of democracy.

Correct answer: A. Democracy will weaken because election will not remain free

Explanation: A vote cast under fear does not fulfil the condition of free election. Exam tip: understand freedom as a basic condition of voting.

Correct answer: A. Elections accountability then next election

Explanation: After elections the government remains accountable and the next election maintains control. Exam tip: treat democracy as a continuing process.

Correct answer: A. Because a large population participates in rule through elected representatives

Explanation: In a large society people connect with government by electing representatives. Exam tip: understand the practicality of representative democracy.

Correct answer: B. People participate in creating power

Explanation: When people elect rulers they participate in creating power. Exam tip: treat people as an active political force.

Correct answer: A. Because elections give people a means to choose rulers

Explanation: Elections turn people's will into government formation. Exam tip: treat elections as the main instrument of democracy.

Correct answer: A. Democracy is not only voting but also free elections equal vote value and accountability

Explanation: A correct understanding of democracy includes elections equality and accountability. Exam tip: connect the definition with broader features.