Definition of democracy

Correct answer: B. Because it makes rule based on people's will

Explanation: Election by people makes democracy legitimate and accountable. Exam tip: connect the definition with people's consent.

Correct answer: D. Free and fair elections

Explanation: In democracy elections must include real choice and fairness. Exam tip: do not treat mere elections as enough.

Correct answer: A. Because it also includes equality and accountability

Explanation: In democracy equal political rights and accountability are also important along with elections. Exam tip: remember the broader meaning.

Correct answer: C. Citizens are the source of power

Explanation: The direct answer is option C: citizens are the source of power. In a democratic system, the word “people” does not merely name a population; it explains where legitimate political authority comes from. Citizens exercise this power by voting, choosing representatives, taking part in public discussion, and holding rulers accountable. Option C is correct because democratic rulers govern with authority that ultimately comes from citizens. Option A is wrong because democracy does not reserve power for rich people. Option B is wrong because officers may administer laws, but they are not the original source of political authority. Option D is wrong because hereditary power passes through a family and does not depend on the equal choice of citizens. Citizens may delegate power to representatives, but they do not permanently surrender their rights. Exam cue: in a definition of democracy, “people” points to popular sovereignty—the people are the ultimate source of power.

Correct answer: B. Ruler is chosen by people in free elections

Explanation: In democracy rulers are chosen by people through free elections. Exam tip: identify both elections and people.

Correct answer: A. Spirit of rule of law

Explanation: In democracy even an elected ruler is under the law. Exam tip: connect elections with rule of law.

Correct answer: D. Citizens choose representatives by voting

Explanation: Being elected means citizens decide representatives through voting. Exam tip: link elected with voting.

Correct answer: C. It ensures equal participation of people

Explanation: Equal vote value shows equal political role of all citizens in democracy. Exam tip: connect it with equality.

Correct answer: A. Opposition is stopped from contesting elections

Explanation: In democracy major alternatives need freedom to contest elections. Exam tip: remember fair competition.

Correct answer: A. Because people have given them power

Explanation: People elect rulers so rulers remain accountable to people. Exam tip: write elections and accountability together.

Correct answer: B. Whether rulers are elected by people

Explanation: The basic identity of democracy is rulers elected by people. Exam tip: do not be confused by irrelevant information.

Correct answer: A. Real choice of citizens

Explanation: In democracy citizens must have real choices. Exam tip: understand electoral choice as a main condition.

Correct answer: B. Elected representatives

Explanation: In democracy major decisions are taken by representatives elected by people. Exam tip: connect decision power with elections.

Correct answer: B. So that citizens can change or re-elect government

Explanation: Regular elections give people control over government. Exam tip: connect periodic elections with accountability.

Correct answer: B. In democracy people can choose and change rulers

Explanation: In democracy people choose and change rulers through elections. Exam tip: treat elections as a tool of public control.

Correct answer: A. Equal value of vote

Explanation: In democracy every vote should have equal value. Exam tip: remember equal value along with voting right.

Correct answer: A. Because citizens also influence government through public opinion and criticism

Explanation: In democracy citizens play a role through voting as well as views and criticism. Exam tip: understand the broader meaning of participation.

Correct answer: A. In democracy rulers are elected while in monarchy heredity is important

Explanation: Democracy is election based while monarchy often gives power through heredity. Exam tip: keep election and heredity distinct.

Correct answer: C. Government chosen by people in free elections

Explanation: A government formed by people's free election is close to the democratic definition. Exam tip: check both source and method.

Correct answer: A. Equal vote value for every person

Explanation: Equal vote value is a sign of political equality. Exam tip: distinguish political equality from economic equality.

Correct answer: B. By people's consent and elections

Explanation: In democracy legitimacy comes from people's consent and free elections. Exam tip: connect legitimacy with people.

Correct answer: A. Democratic accountability

Explanation: Criticism and public opinion keep the government accountable. Exam tip: remember space for expression along with elections.

Correct answer: A. Power received by heredity

Explanation: Elected rulers means rulers are not decided by birth or heredity. Exam tip: understand the negative meaning of the definition too.

Correct answer: A. So that decisions are linked with people's will

Explanation: Elected decision makers remain accountable to people. Exam tip: write the relation between decision power and accountability.

Correct answer: A. Free competition and real choice

Explanation: Democratic elections need free competition and choice. Exam tip: understand the whole election process.