When can real representation become weak in democracy?
Correct answer: B
A representative's role is to represent people's will. In exams, write the relation between representation and accountability.
Civics
Definition of democracy
लोकतंत्र की परिभाषा
In this Class 9 Civics topic from “What is Democracy? Why Democracy?”, students learn the meaning and essential features of democracy. The topic explains how people participate in governing through elected representatives, why elections must be free and fair, and how the principles of one person, one vote, one value, accountability, and the rule of law support democratic government. It also helps students distinguish democracy from other forms of government and understand its importance in protecting citizens’ rights and dignity.
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Hard · Level 6
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- When all voters vote freely
- When elected representatives act under pressure groups instead of people's will
- When results are openly declared
- When opposition contests elections
Hard · Level 6
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- Because rulers are answerable to people and law
- Because king's power is unlimited
- Because elections do not occur
- Because rights do not exist
Hard · Level 6
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- Free voting decision
- Census
- Revenue system
- Geographical identity
Hard · Level 6
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- Those elected should answer to the people
- Those elected become above law
- Election ends accountability
- Accountability is only to the army
Hard · Level 6
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- Free consent of voters
- Government advertisement
- Military security parade
- Hereditary claim
Hard · Level 6
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- Fair elections and free voters
- Elections exist but candidates are pre-decided by government
- Counting is transparent
- Opposition campaigns freely
Hard · Level 6
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- Fear-free discussion and access to information
- Only government opinion
- Ban on all news
- King's final opinion
Hard · Level 6
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- When government makes policies and answers people
- When army takes power
- When king chooses successor
- When opposition is removed
Hard · Level 6
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- Because the ruler does not come by people's choice
- Because it has no administration
- Because laws are not made
- Because tax is not collected
Hard · Level 6
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- Because consent may be affected by pressure or inequality
- Because consent is never necessary
- Because people need no rights
- Because counting has no importance
Hard · Level 6
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- When it ignores law and citizens' rights
- When it contests next election
- When it presents a budget
- When it asks people for suggestions
Hard · Level 6
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- Free competition among more than one party or candidate
- Only one approved party
- Ban on all candidates
- Hereditary nomination
Hard · Level 6
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- Voters' free opinion will weaken
- Democracy will become complete
- Elections will become fairer
- Representation will automatically increase
Hard · Level 6
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- To prevent even elected government from arbitrariness
- To take voting rights from people
- To end opposition
- To give final power to army
Hard · Level 6
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- Because rights of minority and law must also be respected
- Because majority never forms government
- Because votes are not counted in elections
- Because people have no role
Hard · Level 6
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- Government is legitimate when formed by people's free consent
- Government is legitimate when army supports it
- Government is legitimate when ruler is wealthy
- Government is legitimate when there is no opposition
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- Fair election
- Hereditary rule
- Natural resources
- Citizenship proof
Hard · Level 6
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- Because it weakens free and informed choice
- Because it makes voters more free
- Because it increases fairness
- Because it strengthens accountability
Hard · Level 6
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- Through periodic elections
- Through king's speech
- Through military exercise
- Through foreign review
Hard · Level 6
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- Because they play a role in choosing and controlling rule
- Because they only obey orders
- Because they are outside law
- Because they are stopped from voting
Hard · Level 6
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- Equal vote value for every adult
- Equal political opportunity for every citizen
- Every voter's vote has equal importance
- Every citizen getting equal wealth
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- When voters vote under fear lack of information and pressure
- When voters freely ask questions
- When opposition campaigns freely
- When election results are transparent
Hard · Level 6
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- It protects rights and rule of law and increases accountability
- It ends elections
- It changes people's vote
- It gives rule to army
Hard · Level 6
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- Elected rulers free elections equal vote and accountability
- Hereditary power one party and fear
- Military power command and censorship
- Permanent ruler limited vote and pressure
Hard · Level 6
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- Are people able to freely give and take back power
- Is the ruler's palace large
- Is the military parade regular
- Are government slogans popular
On what basis can it be said that democracy opposes arbitrary rule?
Correct answer: A
In democracy, rulers are bound by people and law. In exams, write rule based on law against arbitrariness.
If voters vote for the ruling side only due to fear, which democratic element is destroyed?
Correct answer: A
The direct answer is option A: free voting decision. A democratic vote must express the voter’s own choice. If people vote only because they fear punishment, violence, loss of work, or other pressure, the choice is not free; therefore the democratic element of free and voluntary decision is destroyed. Option A is correct because it names the missing freedom. Option B, census, is simply the counting or recording of population and is unrelated to whether a vote is voluntary. Option C, revenue system, concerns government income and does not describe electoral freedom. Option D, geographical identity, concerns a place or region and has no connection with fear in voting. A useful exam rule is: democracy needs not only voting, but meaningful choice without force, threats or intimidation.
In democracy, what is the relation between elected and accountable?
Correct answer: A
Elected rule is democratic only when it remains accountable to people. In exams, write elections and accountability together.
What is the main element that makes the electoral process legitimate in democracy?
Correct answer: A
Free consent of voters gives legitimacy to electoral process. In exams, connect consent with democratic legitimacy.
Which example has only the outer form of democracy but not the real element?
Correct answer: B
Pre-decided candidates do not provide real electoral choice. In exams, understand the difference between formal and real elections.
Which environment is most necessary for voters to form free opinions in democracy?
Correct answer: A
Fear-free discussion and information help voters form free opinions. In exams, connect information with democratic elections.
In democracy, respect for people's will should be visible not only on election day but also when?
Correct answer: A
In democracy, people's will should appear in policies and accountability too. In exams, remember accountability after voting also.
Why does hereditary rule not match the basic definition of democracy?
Correct answer: A
In democracy, ruler is elected by people while hereditary rule is based on birth. In exams, write basis of selection as the main difference.
Why does people's consent become doubtful without free and fair elections in democracy?
Correct answer: A
Only free and fair elections show people's real consent. In exams, connect consent and fairness together.
In which situation can even an elected government violate democratic principles?
Correct answer: A
Being elected does not give government the right to act arbitrarily. In exams, connect democracy with both elections and law.
Which element is necessary to give citizens real choices in democracy?
Correct answer: A
Free competition gives citizens real choices. In exams, write the relation between choice and competition.
If elections are regular but freedom of media and assembly is absent, what will be the effect on democracy?
Correct answer: A
Free media and assembly help voters form informed opinions. In exams, connect electoral freedom with broader rights.
What is the purpose of constitutional limits in democracy?
Correct answer: A
Constitutional limits keep power within law. In exams, treat democracy as limited and accountable power.
Why is only majority not considered sufficient for democracy?
Correct answer: A
In democracy, majority must go with respect for minority rights and law. In exams, understand majority as a limited principle.
Which statement correctly relates democratic legitimacy and consent?
Correct answer: A
Democratic legitimacy is based on people's free consent. In exams, write public consent as the basis of legitimacy.
If a government holds elections but lacks transparency in declaring results, which condition is affected?
Correct answer: A
Transparent counting and results are conditions of fair elections. In exams, connect credibility of elections with transparency.
Why is misinformation affecting voters' decision a problem in democracy?
Correct answer: A
Misinformation affects voters' informed choice. In exams, write informed citizens as a need of democracy.
In a democratic system, regular testing of ruling power happens through what?
Correct answer: A
Periodic elections give people a chance to regularly judge rule. In exams, connect periodic elections with accountability.
Why are citizens considered participants and not merely subjects in democracy?
Correct answer: A
Citizens become participants in rule through elections and public opinion. In exams, write citizens as active participants.
What does equal political right not mean in the definition of democracy?
Correct answer: D
Equal political right means equal vote and opportunity, not equal wealth. In exams, remember the difference between political and economic equality.
In which situation will voting rights remain formal but democratic meaning become weak?
Correct answer: A
Voting rights are meaningful only when voters make free and informed decisions. In exams, write the difference between formal right and real freedom.
What is the indirect relation of independent judiciary with the definition of democracy?
Correct answer: A
Independent judiciary protects democratic rights and rule of law. In exams, connect it with broader democracy.
Which combination explains the definition of democracy in the most balanced way?
Correct answer: A
To understand democracy, elected rule fair elections equal vote and accountability should be seen together. In exams, include these elements in a balanced definition.
Which final question is most suitable to test the definition of democracy?
Correct answer: A
In democracy, people hold real power to give and take back authority. In exams, remember this as the final test.
QUIZ COMPLETE