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Subjects

Civics

Definition of democracy

लोकतंत्र की परिभाषा

In this Class 9 Civics topic from “What is Democracy? Why Democracy?”, students learn the meaning and essential features of democracy. The topic explains how people participate in governing through elected representatives, why elections must be free and fair, and how the principles of one person, one vote, one value, accountability, and the rule of law support democratic government. It also helps students distinguish democracy from other forms of government and understand its importance in protecting citizens’ rights and dignity.

Practice questions

01 Which statement gives the narrow but essential definition of democracy most correctly?

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02 If a country has elections but real power is not with elected representatives, which democratic condition is incomplete?

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03 In the definition of democracy, the quality of elections is most related to what?

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04 In which situation may a government appear elected but be weak in the democratic sense?

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05 Which idea is hidden in calling democracy rule of the people?

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06 Why is being chosen by people not enough if elections are one-sided in democracy?

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07 What is the main reason for giving voting rights to all adults in the definition of democracy?

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08 If voters have the right to vote but not the freedom to choose candidates, which element is weak?

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09 What is the main difference between the minimal definition and broader understanding of democracy?

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10 On what basis can an electoral system be tested on the standard of democracy?

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11 Why must elected representatives have final power in democracy?

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12 Which example shows the most serious contradiction to the definition of democracy?

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13 What is the practical form of equal political status of citizens in democracy?

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14 In which situation can majority rule go beyond democratic limits?

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15 What is the strongest electoral expression of accountability in democracy?

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16 What does equal opportunity mean in a democratic election?

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17 According to the definition of democracy, what makes an election real?

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18 If the path to power is election but the path to removal is closed, what will happen to democracy?

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19 Which statement best connects the definition of democracy with citizens' rights?

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20 Why is it incomplete to limit public participation in democracy only to voting?

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21 While testing a system as democratic, which question should be asked first?

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22 Due to which democratic principle are votes of rich and poor voters considered equal?

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23 Why is accepting electoral defeat important in democracy?

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24 If a government wins elections but criminalizes criticism, which broader condition of democracy becomes weak?

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25 The importance of secret ballot in democracy is linked with what?

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