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In this Class 9 Civics topic from “What is Democracy? Why Democracy?”, students learn the meaning and essential features of democracy. The topic explains how people participate in governing through elected representatives, why elections must be free and fair, and how the principles of one person, one vote, one value, accountability, and the rule of law support democratic government. It also helps students distinguish democracy from other forms of government and understand its importance in protecting citizens’ rights and dignity.
Practice questions
01 Which statement gives the narrow but essential definition of democracy most correctly?
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Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Government of rulers elected by the people
Explanation: In the minimal definition of democracy, rulers must be elected by the people. In exams, separate essential condition from broader feature.
09 What is the main difference between the minimal definition and broader understanding of democracy?
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Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Minimal definition stresses elections while broader understanding also adds rights and accountability
Explanation: Minimal definition focuses on elected rule, but broader democracy also needs rights and accountability. In exams, write both levels separately.
21 While testing a system as democratic, which question should be asked first?
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Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Are the rulers elected by the people?
Explanation: The first question is whether the people have elected those who govern. If rulers do not come to power through an election by the people, the system cannot be considered democratic. Equal adult voting rights and free, regular elections are further tests that make elected rule genuinely democratic. Exam tip: In a definition of democracy, begin with elected rulers.
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