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SubjectsCivics
लोकतंत्र की परिभाषा
In this Class 9 Civics topic from “What is Democracy? Why Democracy?”, students learn the meaning and essential features of democracy. The topic explains how people participate in governing through elected representatives, why elections must be free and fair, and how the principles of one person, one vote, one value, accountability, and the rule of law support democratic government. It also helps students distinguish democracy from other forms of government and understand its importance in protecting citizens’ rights and dignity.
Correct answer: A. Government chosen by the people
Explanation: In a democracy the rulers are chosen by the people. Exam tip: connect the definition with elections and people.
Correct answer: C. Democracy
Explanation: In a democracy people choose their representatives by voting. Exam tip: treat representative election as a sign of democracy.
Correct answer: B. People's choice
Explanation: In democracy the government is formed by people's choice. Exam tip: remember that people are the source of power.
Correct answer: D. Through elections
Explanation: In a democracy rulers are chosen through elections. Exam tip: understand elections as a basic condition of democracy.
Correct answer: A. People
Explanation: In democracy final power is considered to rest with the people. Exam tip: understand people as the centre of democracy.
Correct answer: B. Government is of representatives chosen by people
Explanation: In democracy people participate in government through elected representatives. Exam tip: write people's role as the key point.
Correct answer: A. People's participation
Explanation: Democracy is a system of government in which people are the main source of political authority. Citizens participate by choosing representatives, discussing public issues, expressing opinions, and holding leaders accountable. Elections are an important method of participation, but democracy also includes respect for equal rights and the involvement of citizens beyond election day. Power is therefore not meant to remain only with a royal family, the army, or wealthy people.
Option A is correct because people's participation is the central idea of democracy. In a democratic system, eligible citizens can vote and influence who governs them. A royal family represents hereditary rule, while rule by only the army or rich people excludes most citizens. Thus the choices in B, C, and D contradict the inclusive nature of democracy.
Correct answer: A. Democracy
Explanation: The right to choose rulers is a main feature of democracy. Exam tip: connect voting rights with the definition.
Correct answer: B. Taking part in choosing rulers
Explanation: The direct answer is B: citizens take part in choosing rulers. Democracy is a system in which public authority is connected to the people. Citizens are not merely subjects who obey orders; they have political rights and responsibilities. Through voting, citizens choose representatives or governments, and through discussion, public action, and lawful criticism they can influence and check those in power. Step by step, citizens learn about candidates or policies, cast a vote, and help decide who will govern. Option A is wrong because blind obedience is not the defining role of democratic citizens. Option B is correct because choosing rulers is a central feature of democracy. Option C is wrong because democracy does not require every citizen to become a king; it rejects hereditary one-person rule. Option D is wrong because running the army is a specialised government responsibility, not the general role of all citizens. Memory cue: democracy means people choose and question their rulers.
Correct answer: A. To the people
Explanation: A democratic government is accountable to people because people elect it. Exam tip: connect accountability with elections.
Correct answer: B. To choose representatives
Explanation: Voting is a basic way by which citizens participate in a democratic government. During an election, eligible citizens select the candidates or political party they want to represent them. The people’s choice helps decide who will form the government and make public decisions. Therefore, the purpose named in option B is to choose representatives.
The other choices do not describe the democratic purpose of voting. Voting is not entertainment, a direct method for increasing taxes, or a method of starting war. Although elected governments may later make decisions about taxes or national security, those decisions are not the purpose of casting a vote. The central idea is representation: citizens express their choice, and elected representatives act on their behalf.
Correct answer: A. Elections
Explanation: In democracy the government can be changed through elections. Exam tip: treat peaceful change as a democratic feature.
Correct answer: A. People
Explanation: Direct answer: option A, the people. Democracy means that political authority ultimately comes from the citizens. People give approval through elections, participation, public discussion, and constitutional institutions; this makes rule legitimate. Option A is correct because the governed are the source of democratic consent. Option B, a royal family, may inherit authority in a monarchy, but inheritance is not democratic legitimacy. Option C, a foreign power, cannot normally give a democratic government its citizens' consent. Option D, one person's will, describes personal or autocratic rule, not rule based on equal public approval. The idea is not that every decision is made directly by everyone, but that government must be answerable to the people. Memory cue: democracy means people are the source of authority.
Correct answer: A. Where people elect representatives
Explanation: In democracy elected representatives of people govern. Exam tip: look for elections while identifying examples.
Correct answer: A. From people's consent
Explanation: In democracy rule is based on people's consent. Exam tip: treat consent as a democratic basis.
Correct answer: A. Right to vote
Explanation: Right to vote gives citizens a chance to choose government. Exam tip: understand voting right as a basic condition of democracy.
Correct answer: A. Free and fair
Explanation: In democracy elections should be free and fair. Exam tip: remember not just elections but fair elections.
Correct answer: A. Democracy
Explanation: The direct answer is option A: democracy. Democracy is a system in which citizens choose their representatives and thereby choose the government, usually through regular, free and fair elections. The basic chain is simple: people have the right to vote; they use that vote to select representatives; the representatives form the government; citizens can later change them through elections. Option A, Democracy, is correct because popular choice is a central feature of democratic government. Option B, Dictatorship, usually concentrates power in one leader or a small group, and citizens do not get a genuine regular choice of government. Option C, Military rule, places authority mainly with the armed forces rather than with elected citizens and representatives. Option D, Absolute monarchy, gives supreme power to a hereditary monarch, so the people do not normally choose the government. Democracy does not mean that every decision is made directly by everyone, but it does require meaningful public participation and accountability. Exam cue: whenever the question mentions citizens choosing or changing a government through elections, think democracy.
Correct answer: B. Equal
Explanation: The direct answer is option B: every adult citizen's vote should have equal value. This principle is called political equality or universal adult franchise. In a democracy, an eligible adult gets one vote, and that vote is counted in the same basic way as another eligible adult's vote. The reason is that citizenship, not wealth, caste, gender, religion or social position, gives a person equal political status. Option A, Different, is wrong because unequal voting value would give some citizens greater political power. Option B, Equal, is correct and expresses the idea often summarised as one person, one vote, one value. Option C, According to wealth, is undemocratic because rich people would have more influence merely because they own more money. Option D, According to caste, is also wrong because caste cannot decide the political worth of a citizen. Equality of votes does not mean that all citizens have identical opinions; it means each eligible person's vote receives equal weight in elections. Exam cue: democracy joins adult franchise with equal political rights, so remember “one person, one vote, one value.”
Correct answer: A. Every adult citizen has one vote, and every vote has equal value
Explanation: ‘One person, one vote’ is a principle of political equality in democracy. It means that every adult citizen has the right to one vote, and no person’s vote has greater value than another’s. Therefore, option A is correct. Option C is incorrect because an individual cannot cast multiple votes. Exam tip: remember this principle with universal adult franchise and ‘one person, one vote, one value.’
Correct answer: D. Ruler is decided by birth
Explanation: A ruler decided by birth is not democracy but hereditary rule. Exam tip: understand the difference between election and heredity.
Correct answer: A. Representatives elected by people
Explanation: In democracy major decisions are taken by elected representatives. Exam tip: connect decision making with elections.
Correct answer: A. It is elected by people
Explanation: A democratic government is elected by people and accountable to them. Exam tip: remember both election and accountability.
Correct answer: A. In which rulers are elected by people
Explanation: The basic definition of democracy is linked with elected rulers. Exam tip: remember this line as the main definition.
Correct answer: A. Voting
Explanation: Voting is the main process of choosing government in democracy. Exam tip: understand voting as the act of election.
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