Polling and counting of votes

Correct answer: A. So voters can vote without fear

Explanation: The correct answer is A: peaceful polling allows voters to cast their votes without fear. Peaceful conditions do not mean that people have no different opinions; they mean that disagreement is handled without violence, threats or disruption. When the polling place is safe and orderly, each eligible voter can enter, make a private choice and record it freely. A is correct because freedom from fear is essential to a genuine election. B is wrong because peaceful polling is followed by lawful counting; peace does not stop counting. C is wrong because peace does not remove electoral competition or reduce the contest to one candidate. D is wrong because the vote should remain secret, not become public. Memory cue: peaceful polling protects the voter’s freedom; it does not cancel competition or counting.

Correct answer: A. Every voter gets equal and peaceful opportunity

Explanation: Direct answer: A is correct. A polling station is a public place where every eligible voter must be able to cast a vote without fear, pressure, or unfair delay. Queues create an orderly sequence: people generally receive their turn according to arrival, while officials can verify identity and eligibility in an organised way. Order also helps protect elderly people, persons with disabilities, pregnant voters, and others who may need appropriate assistance. It reduces pushing, confusion, arguments, and the possibility that a powerful person will take another voter’s place. Option B is wrong because candidates are selected through nomination and election procedures, not by standing in a queue. Option C is wrong because polling stations are for voting, not tax collection. Option D is wrong because campaigning should follow election rules and is not increased by orderly polling. Memory cue: an orderly queue protects equal access to the vote.

Correct answer: A. Because results are based on the correct number of valid votes

Explanation: Direct answer: A, because the result must be based on the correct number of valid votes. After polling, votes are checked and counted so that each valid vote is included and invalid or improperly recorded votes are treated according to the rules. The candidate with the required highest total can then be identified fairly. If votes are added incorrectly, omitted, or assigned to the wrong candidate, the declared winner may not reflect the voters’ choice. B is wrong because counting does not increase campaign spending. C is wrong because counting and the voters’ list are different parts of the election process; counting does not hide the list. D is wrong because counting cannot change a candidate’s age or personal details. Memory cue: accurate counting produces a legitimate result; inaccurate counting can produce a false winner.

Correct answer: C. To ensure peaceful and pressure-free voting

Explanation: Direct answer: C is correct. Security forces may be deployed at polling stations to prevent violence, intimidation, disorder, or unlawful interference. Their proper role is to protect voters, election staff, and the polling process so that citizens can enter, vote, and leave peacefully and without pressure. They must not tell voters whom to support or frighten them. Option A is wrong because voters, not security forces, decide their choices. B is wrong because frightening voters would destroy free participation. C is correct because safety and freedom are necessary for meaningful voting. D is wrong because security at a polling station is not meant to hide vote counting; counting follows separate procedures. Memory cue: security protects the voter’s freedom, not a party’s result.

Correct answer: A. It prevents a voter from voting again

Explanation: Correct answer: A. After a voter’s identity is checked and the person votes, indelible ink is applied to a finger. The visible mark helps polling staff identify that the person has already voted, so the same person cannot easily attempt to vote again at the same election. This supports the rule of one person, one vote and helps reduce multiple or impersonation voting. A is correct because the mark is a practical identification safeguard. B is wrong because ink has no connection with campaign time. C is wrong because it cannot alter ballots or the recorded count; counting is a separate process. D is wrong because applying ink does not remove a name from the electoral roll. Memory cue: indelible ink marks participation, not preference; it does not show whom a person voted for.