The significance of rights in a democracy

Correct answer: A. Because rights are recognized claims, not rulers' favour

Explanation: In a democracy, rights are not gifts that rulers may give or withdraw according to personal preference. They are recognized claims of citizens, protected by the Constitution and laws, and they place limits on government power. A government must respect these claims even when doing so is inconvenient or unpopular. Citizens can use legal and democratic institutions to question violations and seek remedies.

Option A is correct because it rejects the idea that rights depend on a ruler’s favour. The other choices deny the need for rights, reduce citizens to taxpayers, or wrongly claim that people have no role in elections. Citizens are members of the political community, not subjects who receive protection only by permission. Treating rights as claims supports equality, dignity, accountability, and limited government. Therefore, the supplied answer correctly identifies the undemocratic nature of the government’s statement.

Correct answer: A. Because criticism is a means of accountable governance

Explanation: Rights protect people who question, examine, and criticize the actions of a democratic government. Such criticism is not an attack outside democracy; it is an important way for citizens to express disagreement, point out mistakes, and demand explanations. A government that knows it can be questioned is encouraged to act responsibly and remain answerable to the people.

Therefore, option A is correct because criticism is a means of accountable governance. Options B, C, and D are incorrect: criticism does not always remove a government, it is not limited to the opposition, and it is not outside the law. Lawful criticism is protected, while threats or violence may be restricted.