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In this Class 9 Civics topic from the chapter Democratic Rights, students learn how the Right to Freedom protects individual liberty in a democracy. The topic explains key freedoms under Article 19, including speech and expression, peaceful assembly, forming associations, movement, residence, and profession. It also introduces safeguards against arbitrary arrest and detention, along with the importance of reasonable restrictions that balance personal freedom with public order, security, and the rights of others.
Practice questions
01 What does the right to life and personal liberty show beyond physical existence?
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Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Constitutional protection of a life with dignity and personal liberty
Explanation: Option A is correct. Article 21 of the Constitution is not limited to mere physical survival; it broadly protects life with dignity and personal liberty. Buying or selling property and choosing a polling booth are not meanings of this right, while matters relating to titles are covered by separate constitutional provisions. Exam tip: remember Article 21 as the right to a dignified life and personal liberty.
08 For which age group is the Right to Education constitutionally important?
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Answer and explanation
Correct answer: B. Six to fourteen years
Explanation: The direct answer is B: the constitutional Right to Education covers children from six to fourteen years. The Constitution makes free and compulsory education a right for this age group under Article 21A. The reasoning is simple: first identify that the question asks about the constitutional age range; then compare each option with six through fourteen. Option A, three to six years, is not the constitutional Article 21A group, although early childhood care is an important policy concern. Option B, six to fourteen years, is correct and includes children from age six up to fourteen. Option C, fifteen to eighteen years, is outside the specified constitutional right, even though older students may continue studying and other educational schemes may exist. Option D, twenty-one to twenty-five years, refers to adults and is not the constitutional school-age range. Do not confuse the general value of education with the specific age group named in the constitutional provision. Exam cue: Article 21A equals free and compulsory education for ages 6–14.
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